Given the line and the parabola with . Let and be the striped areas as shown in the diagram below.
If , then in which interval must lie?
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First let us calculate the intersection points between the line and the parabola, which I'll call x 1 and x 2 ( x 1 < x 2 ) :
x 2 + a = 2 3 x
2 x 2 − 3 x + 2 a = 0
x 1 = 4 3 − 9 − 1 6 a
x 2 = 4 3 + 9 − 1 6 a
The areas will be:
S 1 = ∫ 0 x 1 [ x 2 + a − 2 3 x ] d x
S 1 = 9 6 ( 7 2 a − 2 7 ) + ( 9 − 1 6 a ) 9 − 1 6 a
S 2 = ∫ x 1 x 2 [ 2 3 x − ( x 2 + a ) ] d x
S 2 = 4 8 ( 9 − 1 6 a ) 9 − 1 6 a
Making S 1 = S 2 :
7 2 a − 2 7 + ( 9 − 1 6 a ) 9 − 1 6 a = ( 1 8 − 3 2 a ) 9 − 1 6 a
7 2 a − 2 7 = ( 9 − 1 6 a ) 9 − 1 6 a
Squaring both sides:
4 0 9 6 a 3 − 1 7 2 8 a 2 = 0
Since a > 0 :
a = 4 0 9 6 1 7 2 8 = 6 4 2 7 = 0 . 4 2 1 8 7 5
So, a lies in:
( 5 2 ; 2 0 9 )