Aren't They Just The Same?

Calculus Level 3

A = 0 1 f ( 2 x ) d x B = 0 2 f ( x ) d x A = \int_{0}^{1} f(2x)\,dx \qquad \qquad B = \int_{0}^{2} f(x) \,dx

If f ( x ) f(x) is always positive, which is bigger?

A A B B They are equal

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2 solutions

Rishabh Jain
Jul 12, 2016

For A A substitute 2 x = t 2x=t such that 2 d x = d t 2dx=dt

A = 1 2 0 2 f ( t ) d t = 1 2 0 2 f ( x ) d x = B 2 \color{#D61F06}{A}=\dfrac 12\int_0^2f(t)dt=\dfrac 12\int_0^2 f(x)dx=\color{#D61F06}{\dfrac{B}2}

B > A \Large \therefore B>A

J D
Jul 12, 2016

Using a+b-x, A comes out to be the integral from 0 to 1 of f(2-2x)dx and B comes out to be the integral from 0 to 2 of f(2-x)dx. f(2-x) will have larger y values than f(2-2x), so integral B is bigger.

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