Arithmetic and geometric progressions

Algebra Level 2

Let a , 4 , b a,4,b are the first three terms of an arithmetic progression , and
a , 3 , b a,3,b are the first three terms of a geometric progression .

Compute 1 a + 1 b \dfrac 1a + \dfrac1b .

3 4 \frac34 4 4 1 2 \frac12 9 8 \frac98 8 9 \frac89 1 4 \frac14 2 2 4 3 \frac43

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1 solution

Hung Woei Neoh
Jun 12, 2016

Given an AP a , 4 , b , a,4,b,\ldots

d = b 4 = 4 a a + b = 8 d=b-4=4-a\\ \implies a+b = 8

Given a GP a , 3 , b , a,3,b,\ldots

r = b 3 = 3 a a b = 9 r=\dfrac{b}{3} = \dfrac{3}{a}\\ \implies ab=9

1 a + 1 b = a + b a b = 8 9 \dfrac{1}{a} + \dfrac{1}{b} = \dfrac{a+b}{ab} = \boxed{\dfrac{8}{9}}

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