Arithmetic means

Algebra Level pending

There are 7 7 arithmetic means between 3 3 and 35 35 . Find the sum of the digits of all the terms.

Note: The terms between any two nonsuccessive terms of an arithmetic sequence are called arithmetic means.


The answer is 54.

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1 solution

If there are 7 7 arithmetic means between 3 3 and 35 35 , the arithmetic progression has 9 9 terms with a 1 = 3 a_1=3 and a 9 = 35 a_9=35 . In finding the arithmetic means between two terms, we can use the n t h n^{th} term formula.

a n = a 1 + ( n 1 ) d a_n=a_1+(n-1)d

35 = 3 + ( 9 1 ) d 35=3+(9-1)d

35 = 3 + 8 d 35=3+8d

32 = 8 d 32=8d

4 = d 4=d

It follows that a 2 = 3 + 4 = 7 ; a 3 = 7 + 4 = 11 ; a 4 = 11 + 4 = 15 ; a 5 = 15 + 4 = 19 ; a 6 = 19 + 4 = 23 ; a 7 = 23 + 4 = 27 ; a 8 = 27 + 4 = 31 a_2=3+4=7;a_3=7+4=11;a_4=11+4=15;a_5=15+4=19;a_6=19+4=23;a_7=23+4=27;a_8=27+4=31

Adding the digits of all the terms, we get a sum of 54 54 .

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