There are arithmetic means between and . Find the sum of the digits of all the terms.
Note: The terms between any two nonsuccessive terms of an arithmetic sequence are called arithmetic means.
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If there are 7 arithmetic means between 3 and 3 5 , the arithmetic progression has 9 terms with a 1 = 3 and a 9 = 3 5 . In finding the arithmetic means between two terms, we can use the n t h term formula.
a n = a 1 + ( n − 1 ) d
3 5 = 3 + ( 9 − 1 ) d
3 5 = 3 + 8 d
3 2 = 8 d
4 = d
It follows that a 2 = 3 + 4 = 7 ; a 3 = 7 + 4 = 1 1 ; a 4 = 1 1 + 4 = 1 5 ; a 5 = 1 5 + 4 = 1 9 ; a 6 = 1 9 + 4 = 2 3 ; a 7 = 2 3 + 4 = 2 7 ; a 8 = 2 7 + 4 = 3 1
Adding the digits of all the terms, we get a sum of 5 4 .