Arithmetic progression 1 to 100

Algebra Level 1

1,2,3,4,5....100
What is the sum of all the whole numbers from one to a hundred?
Remember how Gauss figured it out.


The answer is 5050.

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7 solutions

We have , S = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4...... + 100 ( i ) S = 1+2+3+4 ...... +100 \rightarrow(i)

If we reverse the series the summation still remains the same , S = 100 + 99 + 98 + . . . . . . . + 2 + 1 ( i i ) S= 100 + 99 +98+.......+2+1 \rightarrow(ii)

adding i i and i i ii we have , 2 S = 101 + 101 + . . . . . . . + 101 2S = 101 + 101 +.......+ 101

Now 101 + 101 + 101 + . . . . . . + 101 101 +101 +101 +...... +101 goes on for 100 100 terms so , 2 S = 100 × 101 2S = 100 \times 101 S = 100 × 101 2 5050 S = \frac{100\times 101}{2} \Rightarrow \boxed{5050}

This is how Gauss figured it out

From the above method we have the general formula for finding the summation of n n consecutive natural numbers, i = 1 n k = n × ( n + 1 ) 2 \sum_{i =1}^{n} k = \frac{n\times(n+1)}{2}

Gauss calculated the sum of 1 and 100, 99 and 2, 98 and 3, 97 and 4 and so forth then he multiply it by 50 which yields to 101 times 50

1
2
3
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100
(1+100) + (2+99) + (3+98) <50 terms>
101*50 = 5050

Hazem Mohamed
Aug 27, 2015

0,1,2,3,,,,,,,99,100 are 101 Numbers and each 2 numbers of them = 100

so 101/2 =50.5

50.5 * 100 = 5050

Thanks!!

Caeo Tan
Aug 7, 2015

Sn=n(an+a1)/2

n=100, an=100, a1=1

100(100+1)/2=50(101)=5050

Naitik Sanghavi
Aug 6, 2015

Your question is correct but the answer should be 4949 Coz in the question it has mentioned the sum of all terms BETWEEN 1 and 100..though I got it right but you should edit,So others do not have any problem....

Sam Evans
Aug 6, 2015

Since we know that the first term is 1 and the last term is 100 we can use these values to calculate the sum of all terms. Therefore 100 is multiplied by 100 +1 divided by 2. This provides us with the solution of 5050.

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