1,2,3,4,5....100
What is the sum of all the whole numbers from one to a hundred?
Remember how Gauss figured it out.
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We have , S = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 . . . . . . + 1 0 0 → ( i )
If we reverse the series the summation still remains the same , S = 1 0 0 + 9 9 + 9 8 + . . . . . . . + 2 + 1 → ( i i )
adding i and i i we have , 2 S = 1 0 1 + 1 0 1 + . . . . . . . + 1 0 1
Now 1 0 1 + 1 0 1 + 1 0 1 + . . . . . . + 1 0 1 goes on for 1 0 0 terms so , 2 S = 1 0 0 × 1 0 1 S = 2 1 0 0 × 1 0 1 ⇒ 5 0 5 0
This is how Gauss figured it out
From the above method we have the general formula for finding the summation of n consecutive natural numbers, i = 1 ∑ n k = 2 n × ( n + 1 )