Arithmetic progressions 3

Algebra Level 2

An arithmetic progression has a positive common difference. The ratio of the difference of the 4th and 8th term to the 15th term is 4 15 \dfrac{4}{15} and the square of the difference of the 4th and the 1st term is 225. Which term of the series is 2015?


The answer is 403.

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2 solutions

Hung Woei Neoh
May 9, 2016

From the question,

T 8 T 4 T 15 = 4 15 ( T 4 T 1 ) 2 = 225 \dfrac{T_8 - T_4}{T_{15}} = \dfrac{4}{15}\\ (T_4 - T_1)^2 = 225

Now, we let the first term be a a , and the common difference be d d .

( a + 7 d ) ( a + 3 d ) a + 14 d = 4 15 15 ( 4 d ) = 4 ( a + 14 d ) 60 d = 4 a + 56 d 4 a = 4 d a = d \dfrac{(a+7d) - (a+3d)}{a+14d} = \dfrac{4}{15}\\ 15(4d) = 4(a+14d)\\ 60d = 4a + 56d\\ 4a=4d\\ a=d

From the second equation:

( ( a + 3 d ) a ) 2 = 225 9 d 2 = 225 d 2 = 25 d = ± 5 ((a+3d)-a)^2 = 225\\ 9d^2=225\\ d^2 = 25\\ d= \pm 5

Now, if d = 5 , a = 5 d=-5,\;a=-5 . Given that d > 0 d>0 , we reject d = 5 d=-5 .

Therefore, d = 5 , a = 5 d=5,\;a=5

Now, we want to find the value of n n such that T n = 2015 T_n = 2015

5 + ( n 1 ) ( 5 ) = 2015 5 n = 2015 n = 403 5+(n-1)(5) = 2015\\ 5n=2015\\ n=\boxed{403}

Roger Erisman
May 5, 2016

(a4-a1)^2 = 225 which means a4-a1 = 15 and so a4 = a1 + 15

Since a(n) = a1 + d* (n-1) then 15 = d * (3) yielding d = 5

(a8-a4)/a15 = 4/15. Cross multiplying gives 4 a15 = 15 a8 - 15*a4

a15 = a1 + 5 * 14 and a8 = a1 + 5 * 7

Substituting: 4 * (a1 + 70) = 15*(a1 + 35) - 15 * (a1 + 15)

Solving yields a1 = 5

2015 = a1 + d * (n - 1) so 2015 = 5 + 5 * (n-1)

2010 = 5 * (n-1)

402 = n -1

403 = n

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