Arithmetic progressions

Algebra Level 2

Consider an arithmetic progression of n n terms such that:

  • The sum of the second term and the n th n^{\text{th}} term is 1005.
  • The sum of the first term and ( n 1 ) th {(n - 1)}^{\text{th}} term is 991.
  • The sum of all terms of this set is 71357.

Calculate the value of n n .


The answer is 143.

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1 solution

Ashish Menon
May 27, 2016

Let a a be the first term, a 2 a_2 be the second term, a n 1 a_{n - 1} be the ( n 1 ) th {(n - 1)}^{\text{th}} term, a n a_n be the n th n^{\text{th}} term and S n S_n be the sum of all terms of this arithmetic progression.
a + a n 1 = 991 1 a 2 + a n = 1005 2 a + a_{n - 1} = 991 \longrightarrow \boxed{1}\\ a_2 + a_n = 1005 \longrightarrow \boxed{2}
Adding 1 \boxed{1} and 2 \boxed{2} , we get:-
a + a n 1 + a 2 + a n = 1996 2 ( a + a n ) = 1996 \color{#D61F06}{a} + \color{#3D99F6}{a_{n - 1}} + \color{#3D99F6}{a_2} + \color{#D61F06}{a_n} = 1996\\ 2\left(a + a_n\right) = 1996
Because, sum of terms equidistant from the beginning and ending of an arithmetic progression are equal.
a + a n = 998 3 a + a_n = 998 \longrightarrow \boxed{3} .


S n = n 2 × ( a + a n ) 71357 = n 2 × 998 ( From 3 ) 71357 × 2 998 = n n = 143 S_n = \dfrac{n}{2} × \left(a + a_n\right)\\ 71357 = \dfrac{n}{2} × 998 \left(\text{From} \boxed{3}\right)\\ \dfrac{71357 × 2}{998} = n\\ n = \color{#69047E}{\boxed{143}}

Great solution!

Hung Woei Neoh - 5 years ago

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Thanks :) :)

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

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