is formed. The side lengths of the squares form an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 2. If the length of diagonal is , find the area of the shaded region.
Squares with integer side lengths are arranged as shown. Right
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Let the side length of the smallest square be x . Then the side lengths of the other squares are x + 2 , x + 4 , and x + 6 . So the base of the right triangle is
x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 = 4 x + 1 2
By pythagorean theorem, we have
( 2 2 2 1 ) 2 = ( 4 x + 1 2 ) 2 + ( x + 6 ) 2
8 8 4 = 1 6 x 2 + 9 6 x + 1 4 4 + x 2 + 1 2 x + 3 6
1 7 x 2 + 1 0 8 x − 7 0 4 = 0
Using the quadratic formula, we get
x = 4
So the side lengths of the other squares are 6 , 8 , and 1 0 .
The area of the shaded region is equal to the total area of the squares minus the area of the triangle
A = 4 2 + 6 2 + 8 2 + 1 0 2 − 2 1 ( 2 8 ) ( 1 0 ) = 2 1 6 − 1 4 0 = 7 6