arranging squares

Geometry Level 1

Squares with integer side lengths are arranged as shown. Right A B C \triangle ABC is formed. The side lengths of the squares form an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 2. If the length of diagonal A B AB is 2 221 2\sqrt{221} , find the area of the shaded region.


The answer is 76.

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1 solution

Let the side length of the smallest square be x x . Then the side lengths of the other squares are x + 2 , x + 4 , x+2,x+4, and x + 6 x+6 . So the base of the right triangle is

x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 = 4 x + 12 x+x+2+x+4+x+6=4x+12

By pythagorean theorem, we have

( 2 221 ) 2 = ( 4 x + 12 ) 2 + ( x + 6 ) 2 (2\sqrt{221})^2=(4x+12)^2+(x+6)^2

884 = 16 x 2 + 96 x + 144 + x 2 + 12 x + 36 884=16x^2+96x+144+x^2+12x+36

17 x 2 + 108 x 704 = 0 17x^2+108x-704=0

Using the quadratic formula, we get

x = 4 x=4

So the side lengths of the other squares are 6 , 8 , 6,8, and 10 10 .

The area of the shaded region is equal to the total area of the squares minus the area of the triangle

A = 4 2 + 6 2 + 8 2 + 1 0 2 1 2 ( 28 ) ( 10 ) = 216 140 = 76 A=4^2+6^2+8^2+10^2-\dfrac{1}{2}(28)(10) = 216-140=\boxed{76}

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