a's and b's

Algebra Level 2

a + b = 1 \large{a+b=1}

a 2 + b 2 = 2 \large{a^2+b^2 =2}

Find the value of : a 3 + b 3 \large{a^3 + b^3}

1.5 2.5 2 3

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3 solutions

Mohammad Khaza
Oct 2, 2017

at first,

a 2 + b 2 = ( a + b ) 2 2 a b a^2+b^2=(a+b)^2-2ab

or, 2 = 1 2 a b 2=1-2ab

or, a b = ab= 1 2 -\frac{1}{2}

now,

a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) 3 3 a b ( a + b ) a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)

or, a 3 + b 3 = 1 + 3 2 a^3+b^3=1+\frac{3}{2}

or, a 3 + b 3 = 1 + 1.5 = 2.5 a^3+b^3=1+1.5=2.5

a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 a b + b 2 ) a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)

( a + b ) 2 = a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 (a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2 , substituting we get

1 = 2 + 2 a b 1=2+2ab \implies 1 = 2 a b -1=2ab \implies a b = 1 2 ab=-\dfrac{1}{2}

now we have,

a 3 + b 3 = 1 ( 2 + 1 2 ) = a^3+b^3=1\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)= 2.5 \color{#D61F06}\boxed{2.5}

Hasmik Garyaka
Sep 4, 2017

From difference of second equation and share of the first 2ab=-1. So 3ab(a+b)=-3/2.

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