a and b are positive integers that satisfy 1 8 a = b 3 . What is the minimum possible value of a + b ?
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Since a = b 3 / 1 8 , we just need to find the minimum b 3 which is divisible by 1 8 and the corresponding a would be automatically minimum. We look at the decomposition of 1 8 that is 2 ⋅ 3 2 . To complete the cube we multiply it by 2 2 ⋅ 3 = 1 2 . Hence we see, b 3 = 1 8 ⋅ 1 2 = 6 3 and a = 1 2 . Hence 1 2 + 6 = 1 8 is our answer.
Given: 18a=b^3 Checking parity we see that b must be even. Let b=2m for some positive integer m. So we have: 18a=8m^3 i.e. 9a=4m^3 Checking parity we see that a must be even. If a=2k (for some positive integer k) , RHS is still an even term. So we can assume a=4p for some positive integer p. So 9p=m^3 Checking parity , m=3z for some positive integer z. So p=3z^3 We see that minimum solution is available for z=1 & p=3. Now p=3 => a=12 & z=1 => m=3 => b=6 So minimum possible value of a+b is 12+6 i.e. 18
Note that b 3 = ( 2 ) ∗ ( 3 2 ) ∗ a , so b has 2*3=6 as a factor. So b = 6 is the minimum value of b and thus a = 1 2 so that a + b = 1 8
First, find all of the prime factors of 18, which are 2, 3, and 3. Second, find the LCM of 2 and 3, which is 6. So, you have to multiply each prime factor by another number to get 6. So, you multiply 2 into 3 to get 6, and you multiply 3 into 2 to get 6. Since you multiplied 3, 2, and 2 into those numbers, now you have 6^3. So, you multiply 3, 2, and 2 together to get 12, and add 6, to get 18.
AS STATED IN THE QUESTION 18A=B^3 SO WE WILL FIND THE THE SMALLEST NUMBER BY WHICH 18 SHOULD BE DIVIDED SO THAT THE ANSWER IS A PERFECT CUBE WHEN WE DO THE FACTORS OF 18 WE FIND THAT 12 SHOULD BE MULTIPLIED TO MAKE IT A PERFECT CUBE. A=12. AFTER THIS WE CUBE ROOT THIS AND WE FIND 6 AS 18*12=6^3 .A=12 B=6 AFTER ADDING A+B WE WILL FIND THAT 12+6=18
1 8 27 .. .. 216 that is divisible by 18 therefore a=12 as 18x12=216 and b^3=216 therefore b=6
The divisors of 18 is 3,3 and 2. To make it a cube numbers, there must be sets of 3 same divisors. Therefore, multiply 18 with 3, 2 and 2 to make it into a set of 3 3s and a set of 3 2s. 3* 2* 2=12(value of a) 18*12=216 216 is the cube number of 6(value of b) 12+6=18
if we want to get 'b' as a natural no. we have to check the lowest possible number to be multiplied with '18' to get a cube.This can give us lowest possible value.i bet u can solve the problem in 1 minute
18a= b 3
b= s q r t [ 3 ] 1 8 a
prime factorisation of 18 is 2 * 3 * 3
so we need a 3 and 2 2's to make it a perfect cube.
so a=3 * 2 * 2
b= s q r t [ 3 ] 1 8 a
b= s q r t [ 3 ] 2 1 6
b=6
a + b = 12 + 6
a + b = 18
We have 1 8 = 3 × 3 × 2 = 3 2 2 . Let a = 3 p 1 2 p 2 r , where p 1 and p 2 are non-negative integers and r is a positive integer that is coprime to 2 and 3 . Since b 3 = 1 8 a = 3 2 + p 1 2 1 + p 2 r is a perfect cube, each of these terms (in the 'prime factorization') must be a perfect cube. Thus 2 + p 1 ≡ 0 ( m o d 3 ) , 1 + p 2 ≡ 0 ( m o d 3 ) . Therefore p 1 = 1 , p 2 = 2 and r = 1 gives the smallest possible value of b and we have a = 3 × 2 × 2 = 1 2 and b = 3 × 2 = 6 . Hence a + b = 1 2 + 6 = 1 8 .
the least value of b should make a a factor of perfect cube for b and only 12 satisfies to make b a perfect cube which is 216 which is 6
For the least value of a + b ,we must choose value of a in 1 8 a = b 3 so that b 3 has the least value possible . 1 8 = 2 × 3 2 so a must be 2 2 × 3 = 1 2 for b 3 to have the least possible value. ( 2 1 6 ) so a = 1 2 a n d b = 3 b 3 = 3 2 1 6 = 6 so a + b = 1 2 + 6 = 1 8
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Because a and b are positive integers this means that a > 0 and b > 0 .
1 8 a = b 3 ⇒ b = 3 1 8 a
We know that 1 8 = 2 ∗ 3 2 .
Now we need to find some value of a , so that the number 1 8 ∗ a will be of the form x 3 ∗ y 3 ∗ z 3 . . . where x , y , z , . . . are all positive integers. We need this form of the number to extract the cubic root as a positive integer since b is a positive integer.
There is an infinite number of this values, but we are interested in the minimum value. This means that x , y , z , . . . must be minimal positive integers.
To find the minimal value, we look at the factors of number 1 8 and see what numbers are missing , so we can extract the integer cubic root. We see that we need the product of numbers 3 and 4 to obtain the number 2 1 6 = 2 3 ∗ 3 3 . Any other product would lead us to a number larger then 2 1 6 and thus, a and b would not have minimum values.
This means that a is the product of the added numbers, a = 3 ∗ 4 = 1 2 ( > 0 ) and b is the value of the cubic root, b = 3 2 1 6 = 6 ( > 0 ) .
Because a and b are minimal values, the sum a + b will also be minimal: a + b = 1 8 .
In conclusion, the minimal sum is the number 1 8 .