There are a total of 42 chickens and cows. Each chicken had 2 legs while each cow had 4 legs. There were 110 legs altogether. How many cows were there?
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Let the number of chickens be a and the number of cows be b .
a + b = 4 2 ⟹ Eq.(1)
2 a + 4 b = 1 1 0 ⟹ a + 2 b = 5 5 ⟹ Eq.(2)
Eq. (2) - Eq. (1)
( a + 2 b ) − ( a + b ) = 5 5 − 4 2 b = 1 3