( x 2 + x + 2 ) 2 − ( a − 3 ) ( x 2 + x + 2 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 ) + ( a − 4 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 ) 2 = 0
If a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , . . . . , a n are n integral values of a for which the above equation has at least one real root, then find the value of j = 1 ∑ n ( a j ) i = 1 ∑ n ( a i ) 2 × n
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Why is this a level 5question?
Either my brain developed or the question is easy.
I don't approve of the first one
:p
I by mistake took value of n as 6 . hence my answer was 36
It is not too hard to multiply out the brackets and simplify the equation to
( 5 − a ) x 2 + ( 5 − a ) x + ( 6 − a ) = 0
This has real roots only if a = 5 and
( 5 − a ) 2 ≥ 4 ( 5 − a ) ( 6 − a )
Take everything to the left hand side and take out the common factor ( 5 − a ) to get
( 5 − a ) ( 3 a − 1 9 ) ≥ 0
⟹ 5 ≤ a ≤ 3 1 9 which, along with a = 5
shows that the only possible value is a = 6 and the result follows easily.
This is straight forward simple method. Thanks.
L e t Y = X 2 + X + 1 . ∴ t h e e q u a t i o n i s ( Y + 1 ) 2 − ( a − 3 ) ( Y + 1 ) Y + ( a − 4 ) Y 2 = 0 ⟹ Y Y + 1 = 2 a − 3 ± ( a − 3 ) 2 − 4 ( a − 4 ) . . − t i v e s i g n w i l l e l i m i n a t e a . ∴ 1 + Y 1 = a − 4 . . . ⟹ Y − a − 5 1 = 0 . . . ( 1 ) . S o l v i n g ( 1 ) X = 2 − 1 ± 1 − 4 ( 1 − a − 5 1 ) G i v e n c o n d i t i o n ⟹ 1 − 4 ( 1 − a − 5 1 ) ≥ 0 . ⟹ − 3 + a − 5 4 ≥ 0 ⟹ a > 5 . A l s o 4 a − 5 ≤ 3 1 . . ⟹ a ≤ 3 1 9 ⟹ a ≤ 6 ∴ 5 ≤ a ≤ 6 a n d r e q u i r e d v a l u e = 6 6 2 ∗ 1 = 6
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x 2 + x + 1 = m , ⟹ ( x + 2 1 ) 2 + 4 3 = m
m ≥ 4 3
Given expression-
( m + 1 ) 2 − ( a − 3 ) ( m + 1 ) m + ( a − 4 ) m 2 = 0
2 m − 1 − m ( a − 3 ) = 0
m = a − 5 1
⟹ a > 5
m ≥ 4 3 , ⟹ a − 5 1 ≥ 4 3
a ≤ 3 1 9
a ∈ ( 5 , 3 1 9 ]
only integral value of a = 6 ⟹ n = 1
j = 1 ∑ n ( a j ) i = 1 ∑ n ( a i ) 2 × n
= 6 6 2 × 1 = 6