At the Hairdresser

A hairdresser has two appointments, one at 12:00 and the other at 12:15. The durations of the appointments are independent and distributed exponentially with a mean of 30 minutes. Let T T be the time in minutes from the start of the first appointment to the end of the second one.

Calculate the expected value of T T and give your answer as 1 0 4 × T , 10^4 \times T, rounded to nearest integer.


The answer is 631959.

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1 solution

Varsha Dani
Oct 28, 2018

Let X X be the duration of the first appointment and Y Y the duration of the second appointment.

We note that even though the second appointment is scheduled for 12:15, it cannot start until the first one ends. On the other hand, if the first one ends earlier than 12:15, it cannot start until 12:15. Therefore the duration T T from the noon until the end of the second appointment is given by T = Z + Y T = Z+Y , where Z = max { 15 , X } Z= \max\{15, X\}

E [ T ] = E [ Z ] + E [ Y ] = E [ Z ] + 30 \begin{aligned} \mathbb{E}[T] &= \mathbb{E}[Z] +\mathbb{E}[Y]\\ & = \mathbb{E}[Z] +30 \end{aligned}

But the memoryless property of the exponential distribution implies that the expected additional time for the first appointment conditioned on being at least 15 minutes is still 30 minutes, so that E [ Z X 15 ] = 45 \mathbb{E}[Z| X\ge15] = 45 .

E [ Z ] = 15 P r o b ( X < 15 ) + E [ Z X 15 ] P r o b ( X 15 ) = 15 ( 1 e 15 30 ) + 45 e 15 30 = 15 + 30 e 1 / 2 33.19592 \begin{aligned} \mathbb{E}[Z] & = 15 \mathrm{Prob}(X<15) + \mathbb{E}[Z| X\ge15] \mathrm{Prob}(X\ge15)\\ & = 15 \left(1- e^{-\frac{15}{30}}\right) + 45 e^{-\frac{15}{30}}\\ & = 15 + 30 e^{-1/2}\\ & \approx 33.19592 \end{aligned}

Thus E [ T ] 63.19592 \mathbb{E}[T] \approx 63.19592 and multiplying by 1 0 4 10^{4} and rounding gives 631959 \fbox{631959}

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