August 2018 Geometry#4 (Previous problem corrected)

Geometry Level 2

Chords A B AB and C D CD intersect at right angles inside the circle centered at O . O.

If O E = 7 , E B = 9 , OE = 7, EB =9, and O B = 11 , OB = 11, then find C D 2 . CD^2.

Note: The diagram is not drawn to scale.


The answer is 483.

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1 solution

Gerard Boileau
Jan 5, 2019

Using cosine law, we get cos(EBO) = (-OE^2+EB^2+OB^2)/(2 * EB * OB) = (-49+81+121)/(2 * 9 * 11) = 0.773 Angle (EBO) is 39.40°

Let K be the projection of O on AB (K is the midpoint of AB). BK = 11 cos(EBO) = 8.5

Let F be the projection of O on EC. OF = KE = BE-BK = 0.5.

DF^2 = OD^2 - OF^2 = 121 - (0.5)^2 = 120.75. DC= 2 * DF, so DC^2 = 4 DF^2

DC^2 = 483.

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