Average Angles

Geometry Level pending

Let n be an integer that meets the following requirements:

The interior angle of every side of an n-sided regular polygon has measure 170 degrees or less.

Find the sum of all possible values of n.


The answer is 663.

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1 solution

David Holcer
Feb 28, 2015

The formula for the interior angle of an n-sided polygon is

180 ( n 2 ) \ 180 (n-2)

since we are referring to regular polygons, if we divide the interior angle by the number of sides, we will obtain the angle of every side. So our new expression is

( 180 ( n 2 ) ) / n \ (180(n-2))/n

Now, we are looking for the integers whose average interior angle is less than or equal to 170, so we create the equation

( ( 180 ( n 2 ) ) / n ) 170 \ ((180(n-2))/n) \leq 170 for all n Z \ n \in \Bbb Z (all integer n’s)

now, we just solve this equation by simplifying:

180 ( n 2 ) < = 170 n \ 180(n-2)<=170n

180 n 360 < = 170 n \ 180n-360<=170n

10 n < = 360 \ 10n<=360

n < = 36 \ n<=36

This tells us that the greatest value that n could be is 36 . Therefore n can be in the integer range from 3-36 because there doesn’t exist a polygon with less than 3 sides.

Next we need to find the sum of all these possible n ’s. To do this, we can quickly find the sum from 1 to 36 and then subtract 3 (1 and 2), by using the formula:

( ( n ( n + 1 ) ) / 2 ) 3 \ ((n(n+1)) /2)-3

where n is our greatest number. So we then get:

( ( 36 37 ) / 2 ) 3 \ ((36*37)/2)-3 or ( 18 37 ) 3 \ (18*37)-3 or 666 3 \ 666-3 which equals

663 \ \fbox{663}

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