When f ( x ) = x 3 − 3 x 2 + x + 2 is divided by a polynomial g ( x ) , the quotient and remainder are x − 2 and 4 − 2 x respectively.
What is the average of all the zeroes of g ( x ) ?
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f ( x ) f ( x ) x 3 − 3 x 2 + x + 2 x 3 − 3 x 2 + 3 x − 2 ( x − 2 ) ( x 2 − x − 1 ) ( x 2 − x − 1 ) Sum of roots of quadratic expression ( g ( x ) ) Average Average = x 3 − 3 x 2 + x + 2 = g ( x ) ⋅ q ( x ) + r ( x ) = g ( x ) ⋅ ( x + 2 ) + ( 4 − 2 x ) = g ( x ) ⋅ ( x + 2 ) = g ( x ) ⋅ ( x + 2 ) = g ( x ) = − ( − 1 ) = 1 = 2 Sum of both roots = 2 1
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Given that
f ( x ) ( x − 2 ) g ( x ) − 2 x + 4 ( x − 2 ) g ( x ) ⟹ g ( x ) = x 3 − 3 x 2 + x + 2 = x 3 − 3 x 2 + x + 2 = x 3 − 3 x 2 + 3 x − 2 = x − 2 x 3 − 3 x 2 + 3 x − 2 = x 2 − x + 1
By Vieta's formula , the sum of two zeroes of g ( x ) is 1 (negative of the coefficient of x }. Therefore, the average of the two zeroes is 2 1 = 0 . 5 .