Average of the zeroes

Algebra Level pending

When f ( x ) = x 3 3 x 2 + x + 2 f(x)=x^{3}-3x^{2}+x+2 is divided by a polynomial g ( x ) g(x) , the quotient and remainder are x 2 x-2 and 4 2 x 4-2x respectively.

What is the average of all the zeroes of g ( x ) g(x) ?


The answer is 0.5.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Apr 19, 2020

Given that

f ( x ) = x 3 3 x 2 + x + 2 ( x 2 ) g ( x ) 2 x + 4 = x 3 3 x 2 + x + 2 ( x 2 ) g ( x ) = x 3 3 x 2 + 3 x 2 g ( x ) = x 3 3 x 2 + 3 x 2 x 2 = x 2 x + 1 \begin{aligned} f(x) & = x^3-3x^2 + x + 2 \\ (x-2)g(x) - 2x + 4 & = x^3-3x^2 + x + 2 \\ (x-2) g(x) & = x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 2 \\ \implies g(x) & = \frac {x^3-3x^2+3x -2}{x-2} \\ & = x^2 - x + 1 \end{aligned}

By Vieta's formula , the sum of two zeroes of g ( x ) g(x) is 1 1 (negative of the coefficient of x x }. Therefore, the average of the two zeroes is 1 2 = 0.5 \frac 12 = \boxed{0.5} .

Mahdi Raza
Apr 19, 2020

f ( x ) = x 3 3 x 2 + x + 2 f ( x ) = g ( x ) q ( x ) + r ( x ) x 3 3 x 2 + x + 2 = g ( x ) ( x + 2 ) + ( 4 2 x ) x 3 3 x 2 + 3 x 2 = g ( x ) ( x + 2 ) ( x 2 ) ( x 2 x 1 ) = g ( x ) ( x + 2 ) ( x 2 x 1 ) = g ( x ) Sum of roots of quadratic expression ( g ( x ) ) = ( 1 ) = 1 Average = Sum of both roots 2 Average = 1 2 \begin{aligned} f(x)&=x^3-3x^2 +x+2 \\ f(x) &= g(x) \cdot q(x) + r(x) \\ x^3-3x^2 +x+2 &= g(x) \cdot (x+2) + (4-2x) \\ x^3-3x^2 +3x-2 &= g(x) \cdot (x+2) \\ (x-2)(x^2 - x -1) &= g(x) \cdot (x+2) \\ (x^2 - x -1) &= g(x) \\ \\ \text{Sum of roots of quadratic expression } (g(x)) &= -(-1) = 1 \\ \\ \text{Average} &= \frac{\text{Sum of both roots}}{2} \\ \text{Average} &= \boxed{\frac{1}{2}} \end{aligned}

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