If
respectively are the sides of triangle
, then let
and
.
Then find the value of
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Let S = ∑ r = 0 n ( r n ) b ( n − r ) c r sin r B − ( n − r ) C and T = ∑ r = 0 n ( r n ) b ( n − r ) c r cos r B − ( n − r ) C Then, T + i S = ∑ r = 0 n ( r n ) b ( n − r ) c r e i [ r B − ( n − r ) C ] = ∑ r = 0 n ( r n ) ( b e − i C ) ( n − r ) ( c e i B ) r = ( b e − i C + c e i B ) n = [ ( b cos C + c cos B ) + i ( − b sin C + c sin B ) ] n But in any triangle, b cos C + c cos B = a and sin B b = sin C c Thus T + i S = a n
And hence T = a n and S = 0 and N = ( 5 1 0 ) = 2 5 2
Therefore, N − S = 2 5 2