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Algebra Level pending

Let there be three quadratic equations such as: x 2 2 r p r x + r = 0 , r = 1 , 2 , 3 x^2-2rp_rx+r=0 , r=1,2,3

Each pair of these quadratic equations have a common root (exactly one). Find the common root of the equation with r = 1 r=1 and r = 3 r=3 .

3 2 o r 3 2 \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} or -\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} 0 1 1 2 o r 1 2 \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} or -\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} 1 2 \frac{1}{2} 1 3 \frac{1}{3}

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1 solution

Gautam Sharma
Apr 9, 2015

Let the roots of the three equations be α , β \alpha,\beta ; β , γ \beta,\gamma ; α , γ \alpha,\gamma

Now from r=1 eq;

α β = 1 \alpha \beta =1 ............(1)

Now from r=2 eq;

γ β = 2 \gamma \beta =2 .........(2)

Now from r=3 eq;

γ α = 3 \gamma \alpha =3 ...........(3)

Multiply eq 1 and 3:

α 2 γ β = 3 \alpha ^2 \gamma \beta=3

But γ β = 2 \gamma \beta =2

Hence α = 3 2 \alpha=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} or 3 2 -\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}

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