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Each circle has three or six neighbors, and the number placed in each blank circle must be the average of its neighbors. What is the largest of the five missing numbers?


The answer is 625.

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2 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

Budi Santoso
Jan 27, 2015

Use the symmetry to simplify. You can subtract any number from all circles so subtract 500. There is reflection symmetry about two axis. The solution will be symmetric about one and anti-symmetric about another. The centre number must therefore be zero and the others x,-x,-x,x giving just one equation to solve (500+x)/3 = -x, x = 125. Now add the 500 back on to get the answer 125+500=625.

Ivan Koswara
Jan 1, 2015

Let a , b , c , d , e a,b,c,d,e be the missing numbers, from top to bottom, reading from left to right. (That is, c c is the center one, a , b a,b are adjacent to 0 0 ...) We obtain the five equations: { 3 a = 0 + c + d 3 b = 0 + c + e 6 c = 0 + a + b + d + e + 1000 3 d = a + c + 1000 3 e = b + c + 1000 \begin{cases} 3a = 0+c+d \\ 3b = 0+c+e \\ 6c = 0+a+b+d+e+1000 \\ 3d = a+c+1000 \\ 3e = b+c+1000 \end{cases} Solving the system above gives ( a , b , c , d , e ) = ( 375 , 375 , 500 , 625 , 625 ) (a,b,c,d,e) = (375,375,500,625,625) , thus the largest is 625 \boxed{625} . Solving the system should be simple enough. (I used the first and fourth equations to obtain a + d a+d in c c , as well as b + e b+e with the second and fifth, so substituting to the third equation gives c c . I then plug them back into the first and fourth equations to get a , d a,d , and second and fifth to get b , e b,e .)

saya masih belum paham -_-"

Fitri Wulansari - 6 years, 5 months ago

What about zero ? I think it's neighbours can't generat zero !!

mostafa dawood - 6 years, 5 months ago

Average of 5 missing numbers. 0 is not missing

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 5 months ago

maybe unclear instruction. But 0 and 1000 does not refer to the "average of its neighbours" part which are just 0 and 1000 as they are so you don't need to find that its neighbours' average is 0 or 1000.... damn instruction 0 does not (A + B + C)/3

Nutt Paniti - 6 years, 5 months ago

You can consider 7 unknowns ..then take 0 and 1000 known

mostafa dawood - 6 years, 5 months ago

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