Balancing act

Algebra Level 3

Which of the following is largest?

3 5 3 3 , 5 3 3 3 , 3 3 5 3 , 3 3 3 5 \huge 3^{5^{3^{3}}}, \quad 5^{3^{3^{3}}}, \quad 3^{3^{5^{3}}}, \quad3^{3^{3^{5}}}

3 3 5 3 \Large 3^{3^{5^{3}}} 3 5 3 3 \Large 3^{5^{3^{3}}} 5 3 3 3 \Large 5^{3^{3^{3}}} 3 3 3 5 \Large 3^{3^{3^{5}}}

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1 solution

Since 5 3 = 125 5^3 = 125 and 3 5 = 243 3^5 = 243 , 3 5 > 5 3 \implies 3^5 > 5^3 . Therefore, 3 3 3 5 > 3 3 5 3 3^{3^{\color{#D61F06}3^5}} > 3^{3^{\color{#D61F06}5^3}} and 3 5 3 3 > 5 3 3 3 . {\color{#D61F06}3}^{{\color{#D61F06}5}^{3^3}} > {\color{#D61F06}5}^{{\color{#D61F06}3}^{3^3}}. Now comparing 3 3 5 = 3 243 3^{3^5} = 3^{243} and 5 3 3 = 5 27 < 9 27 = 3 54 < 3 243 = 3 3 5 5^{3^3} = 5^{27} < 9^{27} = 3^{54} < 3^{243} = 3^{3^5} . Therefore, 3 3 3 5 > 3 5 3 5 3^{\color{#D61F06}3^{3^5}} > 3^{\color{#D61F06}5^{3^5}} and 3 3 3 5 \boxed{3^{3^{3^5}}} is the greatest .

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