Balancing forces application

A plank of mass 2 kg 2 \text{ kg} and length 1 m 1 \text{ m} is placed on a horizontal floor. A small block of mass 1 kg 1 \text{ kg} is placed on top of the plank, at its right extreme end. The coefficient of friction between plank and floor is 0.5 0.5 and that between plank and block is 0.2 0.2 . If a horizontal force = 30 N =30 \text{ N} starts acting on the plank to the right, the time after which the block will fall off the plank is

Take g = 10 m/s 2 g=10 \text{ m/s}^{2}


The answer is 0.667.

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1 solution

Ch Nikhil
Apr 24, 2015

The force of friction between the floor and the plank * f 1 = μ 2 × ( m 1 + m 2 ) × g = 0.5 × 3 × 10 = 15 N f_{1} = \mu_{2} \times (m_{1} + m_{2}) \times g = 0.5 \times 3 \times 10 = 15 N * Now, friction between the plank and the block f 1 = μ 1 × m 2 × g = 0.2 × 1 × 10 = 2 N f_{1} = \mu_{1} \times m_{2} \times g = 0.2 \times 1 \times 10 = 2 N let's first consider the plank the forces f 1 a n d f 2 f_{1} and f_{2} act on it toward left and * 30 N towards right. so the net force on it is 30 f 1 f 2 = 30 15 2 = 13 N 30 - f_{1} - f_{2} = 30 - 15 - 2 = 13 N * so the acceleration of the plank is * F/M = 6.5 m / s 2 6.5 m/s^{2} . * The only force on the small block is f_{2} = 2 N. Therefore it's acceleration is * F/M = 2 m / s 2 2 m/s^{2} . * the relative acceleration of the *2 * blocks is

* 6.5 2 = 4.5 m / s 2 6.5 - 2= 4.5 m/s^{2} . * now you can use equations of motion to get the time!!!

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