If x and y are real numbers and ( 2 x 2 − 6 x + 6 ) ( y 2 − 2 y + 7 ) = 9 then find the value of x + y .
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Good observation about the minimum values. One additional condition to be aware of, is that both of these minimums are positive, in order to ensure that we have a unique solution.
Great observation......Thank u for that technique....
We can rewrite the given equation as
2 ( x 2 − 3 x + 3 ) ( y 2 − 2 y + 7 ) = 2 ( ( x − 2 3 ) 2 + 4 3 ) ( ( y − 1 ) 2 + 6 ) = 9
⟹ 2 ( x − 2 3 ) 2 ( y − 1 ) 2 + 1 2 ( x − 2 3 ) 2 + 2 3 ( y − 1 ) 2 = 0 .
Since both ( x − 2 3 ) 2 , ( y − 1 ) 2 are ≥ 0 we require that both equal 0 . This implies that x + y = 2 3 + 1 = 2 . 5 .
Let f ( x ) = 2 x 2 − 6 x + 6 a n d f ( y ) = y 2 − 2 y + 7
Given, f ( x ) f ( y ) = 9
So, f ( y ) = f ( x ) 9
Now, For y to be real, △ ≥ 0 Which means, f ( x ) ≤ 2 3
=> f ( x ) − 2 3 ≤ 0
=> 2 ( x − 2 3 ) 2 ≤ 0 and so x = 2 3
Now, f ( 2 3 ) = 2 3 = > f ( y ) = f ( x ) 9 = 6
Which gives y = 1 and hence x + y = 2 . 5
let ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ 2 x 2 − 6 x + 6 = a ⟹ 2 x 2 − 6 x + 6 − a = 0 y 2 − 2 y + 7 = a 9 ⟶ y 2 − 2 y + 7 − a 9 = 0 note that x,y must be real hence both equation must have a discriminant ≥ 0. we get that: ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ 6 2 − 4 ∗ 2 ( 6 − a ) ≥ 0 ⟹ a ≥ 1 . 5 2 2 − 4 ( 7 − a 9 ) ≥ 0 ⟹ a ≤ 1 . 5 we see that a must be 1.5, putting this in individual equations, ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ 2 x 2 − 6 x + 6 = 1 . 5 ⟹ x = 1 . 5 y 2 − 2 y + 7 = 1 . 5 9 ⟶ y = 1 x + y = 1 . 5 + 1 = 2 . 5
We write the 2 equations: (1) 2x^2 - 6x + 6 = t, and (2) y^2 -2y + 7 = 9/t. Solve each one by the quadratic formula, and get: (3) 4x = 6 +/- sqrt(36 - 8(6 - t), and (4) 2y = 2 +/- sqrt $ - 4(7 - 9/t). Since we are wanting a single solution fot x + y, both discriminants must vanish, which happens when t = 1.5. Then x = 1.5, y = 1, and x + y = 2.5.Ed Gray
If one solves for x in terms of y, then:
2(x^2 - 3x + 3) = 9/(y^2 - 2y +7);
or x^2 - 3x = 9/[2*(y^2 - 2y +7)] - 3;
or x^2 - 3x + 9/4 = 9/[2*(y^2 - 2y +7)] - 3 + 9/4;
or (x - 3/2)^2 = 9/[2*(y^2 - 2y +7)] - 3/4;
or x - 3/2 = (+/-)sqrt{9/[2*(y^2 - 2y +7)] - 3/4};
or x = 3/2 (+/-) (y-1)/2 * sqrt[-3/(y^2 - 2y + 7)].
The quadratic equation y^2 - 2y + 7 is strictly positive for all real y since (-2)^2 - 4(1)(7) < 0 (by the discriminant test). Hence x can only be real iff y = 1, which yields x = 3/2 and x + y = 5/2 (or 2.5).
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Before giving away my solution I wanna give you some information which is used in this problem.
The function f ( x ) = a x 2 + b x + c has minimum which is equal to 4 a 4 a c − b 2 and it occurs at 2 a − b if a > 0 and vice versa.
So, 2 x 2 − 6 x + 6 and y 2 − 2 y + 7 has minimum values as the coefficient of x 2 in both cases is > 0 . So,
2 x 2 − 6 x + 6 ≥ 4 × 2 4 × 2 × 6 − 3 6 = 2 3 and equality holds at x = 2 3 .
Similarly, y 2 − 2 y + 7 ≥ 6 and equality holds at y = 1 .
Then, ( 2 x 2 − 6 x + 6 ) × ( y 2 − 2 y + 7 ) ≥ 9 and equality hold when x = 1 . 5 and y = 1 . But, ( 2 x 2 − 6 x + 6 ) × ( y 2 − 2 y + 7 ) = 9 . So, x = 1 . 5 and y = 1 .
Therefore, x + y = 2 . 5 .