{ a + 3 b + 4 c = 2 5 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 2 5
Given that a , b and c are real numbers satisfying the system of equations above, find the maximum possible value of a .
Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
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P E R F E C T !
It is obvious that 3 b + 4 c = 2 5 − a and b 2 + c 2 = 2 5 − a 2 . By using Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality we have
( b 2 + c 2 ) ( 9 + 1 6 ) ≥ ( 3 b + 4 c ) 2 < = > b 2 + c 2 ≥ 2 5 ( 3 b + 4 c ) 2 .
Therefore,
2 5 − a 2 = b 2 + c 2 ≥ 2 5 ( 2 5 − a ) 2 < = > 6 2 5 − 2 5 a 2 ≥ ( 2 5 − a ) 2 < = > 2 6 a 2 − 5 0 a ≤ 0 < = > a ∈ [ 0 , 1 3 2 5 ] .
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touched the 340 mark!!!. anyways, the solution:
by Cauchy- Schwarz inequity: ( 3 2 + 4 2 ) ( b 2 + c 2 ) ≥ ( 3 b + 4 c ) 2 from the equatins we have { a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 2 5 ⟹ b 2 + c 2 = 2 5 − a 2 a + 3 b + 4 c = 2 5 ⟹ 3 b + 4 c = 2 5 − a . substitute these values to find 2 5 ( 2 5 − a 2 ) ≥ ( 2 5 − a ) 2 − 2 5 a 2 + 6 2 5 ≥ a 2 − 5 0 a + 6 2 5 0 ≥ 2 6 a 2 − 5 0 a = 2 6 a ( a − 2 6 5 0 ) this is just a quadratic inequity which gives us: 0 ≤ a ≤ 2 6 5 0 ≈ 1 . 9 2 3