Basic Limits

Calculus Level 3

f ( x ) = x 5 a + 1 \large f(x) = x^{5a+1}

Function f ( x ) f(x) is defined as above, where a = lim n 2 2 ( n 3 2 n + 4 ) n 3 + 3 n 2 + n 2 \displaystyle a = \lim_{n \to -2} \frac {2(n^3-2n+4)}{n^3+3n^2+n-2} .

If d 100 f ( x ) d x 100 = y ! \dfrac {d^{100}f(x)}{dx^{100}} = y! at x = 1 x=1 , find y y .


The answer is 101.

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1 solution

Lavisha Parab
Mar 8, 2015

for a = l i m n 2 2 ( n 3 2 n + 4 ) n 3 + 3 n 2 + n 2 a = \underset { n\rightarrow -2 }{ lim } \frac { 2({ n }^{ 3 }-2n+4) }{ { n }^{ 3 }+{ 3n }^{ 2 }+n-2 }

Factorizing we get, a = l i m n 2 2 ( n 2 2 n + 2 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n 2 + n 1 ) ( n + 2 ) a=\underset { n\rightarrow -2 }{ lim } \frac { 2({ n }^{ 2 }-2n+2)(n+2) }{ ({ n }^{ 2 }+n-1)(n+2) }

Thus a = 2 ( n 2 2 n + 2 ) ( n 2 + n 1 ) a t n = 2 a=\frac { 2({ n }^{ 2 }-2n+2) }{ ({ n }^{ 2 }+n-1) } \quad at\quad n=-2

a = 20

d 100 ( x 101 ) d x 100 = 101 ! \frac { d^{ 100 }(x^{ 101 }) }{ dx^{ 100 } } =101!

y = 101 \boxed{101}

This might sound like nit picky hair splitting from me but I think the derivative should look more like 101 ! x 101!x , and only when it is evaluated at x = 1 x=1 do you obtain 101 ! . 101!. If for example, you evaluated the 10 1 s t 101^{st} derivative at x = 102 , x=102, then the answer would have been y = 102. y=102.

Akeel Howell - 4 years, 7 months ago

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