Basic trigo - IV

Geometry Level 1

If A B C D ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, find the value of cos A + cos B + cos C + cos D . \cos { A } +\cos { B } +\cos { C } +\cos { D }.


The answer is 0.

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4 solutions

Krishna Ramesh
May 22, 2014

Since it is a cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles are supplementary.

So, A + C = 180 A+C={ 180 }^{ \circ }\quad and B + D = 180 B+D={ 180 }^{ \circ }\quad

C = 180 A \Rightarrow C={ 180 }^{ \circ }-A and D = 180 B D={ 180 }^{ \circ }-B

so, cos A + cos B + cos C + cos D = cos A + cos B + cos ( 180 A ) + cos ( 180 B ) = cos A + cos B cos A cos B = 0 \cos { A } +\cos { B } +\cos { C } +\cos { D=\quad \cos { A } +\cos { B } +\cos { \left( { 180 }^{ \circ }-A \right) } +\cos { \left( { 180 }^{ \circ }-B \right) } } \\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad =\quad \cos { A } +\cos { B } -\cos { A } -\cos { B=\quad 0 }

Yeah, I have joined these BASE classes in Bangalore.......happy you like these questions :):)

Krishna Ramesh - 7 years ago

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I attend FIITJEE in Hyderabad.

Abhiram Rao - 5 years, 2 months ago

Hey! You shouldn't call this set Basic Trigo! It has some really good questions too ( atleast for a no-boner in geometry like me :P)...Do you attend some coaching or what?

Krishna Ar - 7 years ago

Nice Solution!

Lisa Liu - 2 months ago
Srikanth Mandala
Aug 22, 2017

since it is a cyclic quadrilateral Opposite angles are supplementary

so A + C =180 and B + D =180 degrees

CosA + CosB + CosC + CosD can be written as

(CosA + CosC) + (CosB + CosD)

applying Cosa + cosb formulae from trignometric functions

2Cos(A+C)/2 Cos(A-C)/2 + 2Cos(B+D)/2 Cos(B-D)/2 since A + C =180 B + D = 180

(A + C)/2 = 90 degrees and (B + D)/2 = 90 since Cos 90 = 0

Then the whole above equation minimizes to Zero!!

Hope this helps.....

Arpit Das
Apr 2, 2021

The identity of cos + cosB+ cosC+ cosD = 1-4sinA/2sinB/2sinC/2sinD/2 may also be used

Unstable Chickoy
Jun 15, 2014

Assume A A = B B = C C = D D = 90 90

4 cos A = 4 cos 90 = 0 4\cos{A} = 4\cos{90} = \boxed{0}

Is it a correct solution? haha

You take each angle 90 how can you say that the quadrilateral is either rectangle or square very ridiculous 👎😮

Biswajit Barik - 4 years, 5 months ago

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