Basic trigonometry

Geometry Level 3

If X + Y = 0 X+Y=0 , which of the following statements is/are always true?

  • I. sin ( X ) + sin ( Y ) = 0 \sin(X)+\sin(Y)=0

  • II. cos ( X ) + cos ( Y ) = 0 \cos(X)+\cos(Y)=0

  • III. tan ( X ) + tan ( Y ) = 0 \tan(X)+\tan(Y)=0

I and II only III only I and III only II only The three statements are always true I only None of the statements is always true II and III only

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2 solutions

Parth Sankhe
Dec 18, 2018

sin and tan are odd functions, while cos is even

sin ( X ) + sin ( Y ) = sin ( X ) + sin ( X ) = 0 \sin(X)+\sin(Y)=\sin(X)+\sin(-X)=0

tan ( X ) + tan ( Y ) = tan ( X ) + tan ( X ) = 0 \tan(X)+\tan(Y)=\tan(X)+\tan(-X)=0

cos ( X ) + cos ( Y ) = cos ( X ) + cos ( X ) = 2 cos ( X ) \cos(X)+\cos(Y)=\cos(X)+\cos(-X)=2\cos(X) , this is not always equal to 0 0 ,

for example : if X = 0 X=0 , then Y = 0 Y=0 ,and cos ( X ) + cos ( Y ) = cos ( 0 ) + cos ( 0 ) = 2 \cos(X)+\cos(Y)=\cos(0)+\cos(0)=2

What about when X = Y = π 2 X = -Y = \frac{\pi}{2} ? tan ( X ) \tan(X) is not defined.

Huan Bui - 2 years, 5 months ago

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