Basicity

Chemistry Level 1

Which is the most basic oxide?


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M g O MgO Z n O ZnO A l 2 O 3 Al_2O_3 N 2 O 5 N_2O_5

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1 solution

Joshua Chin
Nov 19, 2015

Aluminium (III) oxide ( A l 2 O 3 { Al }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 3 } ) and zinc oxide ( Z n O ZnO ) are amphoteric and will react with both acids and bases in neutralisation reaction. For example, Zinc oxide reacts with sulfuric acid (very acidic) to form Zinc sulfate and water

H 2 S O 4 { H }_{ 2 }S{ O }_{ 4 } + Z n O ZnO Z n S O 4 + H 2 O \rightarrow ZnS{ O }_{ 4 }+{ H }_{ 2 }O

Zinc oxide can react with sodium hydroxide to form sodium zincate and water

Z n O + 2 N a O H N a 2 Z n O 2 + H 2 O ZnO\quad +\quad 2NaOH\rightarrow { Na }_{ 2 }Zn{ O }_{ 2 }+{ H }_{ 2 }O

Nitrogen is non-metal and will form acidic oxide with high oxide concentration. Thus nitrogen (V) oxide, ( N 2 O 5 { N }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 5 } is acidic

Furthermore, magnesium is alkaline earth metal and MgO will be basic oxide. MgO only reacts with acids in neutralisation reaction.

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