Statement 1 : .
Statement 2 : .
Which of the statements above is(are) correct?
Notation : denotes the floor function .
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0 . 9 9 9 9 9 … = 0 . 9 + 0 . 0 9 + 0 . 0 0 9 + 0 . 0 0 0 9 + 0 . 0 0 0 0 9 + …
This number is the sum of a geometric progression to infinity.
a = 0 . 9 , r = 0 . 9 0 . 0 9 = 0 . 1 , n = ∞
Therefore, the sum is given as:
S ∞ = 1 − r a = 1 − 0 . 1 0 . 9 = 0 . 9 0 . 9 = 1
From here, we know that 0 . 9 9 9 9 9 … = 1 , and statement 1 is correct.
For statement 2, ⌊ 0 . 9 9 9 9 9 … ⌋ = ⌊ 1 ⌋ = 1 , therefore it is also correct.
The final answer: Both are correct.