Basics of Derivative

Calculus Level 1

What is d d x [ ( x 1 ) ( x + 3 ) ] \frac{d}{dx} \left[ (x-1)(x+3) \right] ?

2x-3 2x 2x+2 2x+1

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6 solutions

Sophie Crane
Apr 22, 2014

( x 1 ) ( x + 3 ) = x 2 + 2 x 3 (x-1)(x+3)=x^{2}+2x-3 The derivative of this is 2 x + 2 2x+2

Niall Hutton
Apr 27, 2014

If you hadn't noticed already, the sum of (x - 1) and (x + 3) is (2x + 2).

This is because an easy way to do this differential involves adding them after multiplying each of them by the differential of the other, which happens to be 1.

f ( x ) = ( x 1 ) ( x + 3 ) f(x)=(x-1)(x+3)

By the product rule, we have

f ( x ) = ( x 1 ) ( 1 ) + ( x + 3 ) ( 1 ) f'(x)=(x-1)(1)+(x+3)(1)

f ( x ) = x 1 + x + 3 f'(x)=x-1+x+3

f ( x ) = 2 x + 2 f'(x)=2x+2

easiest way to solve it was using the FOIL method of multiplying polynomials but only solve for the 1st and 2nd term. x*x = x^2 derivative is 2x 2nd term is = to [3+(-1)]x = 2x derivative is 2

d/dx(x^2+2x-3) =2x+2

Derivative of X^2+2x-3=2x+2

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