Basis of symmetric matrices

Algebra Level 3

What is the dimension of the basis of all real N × N N\times N symmetric matrices?

N 2 N^2 N 2 + N 2 \dfrac{N^2+N}{2} N N N 2 N 2 \dfrac{N^2-N}{2}

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1 solution

Aareyan Manzoor
May 26, 2017

the basis consists first of the basis for all diagonal matrices, that is a matrix with a one one in one diagonal. there are N N of those. then the matrix has N 2 N N^2-N spots remaining. notice since two numbers are always the same, the dimension is N 2 N 2 \dfrac{N^2-N}{2} . so the total dimension of the basis is N 2 N 2 + N = N 2 + N 2 \dfrac{N^2-N}{2}+N=\dfrac{N^2+N}{2}

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