What is the dimension of the basis of all real symmetric matrices?
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the basis consists first of the basis for all diagonal matrices, that is a matrix with a one one in one diagonal. there are N of those. then the matrix has N 2 − N spots remaining. notice since two numbers are always the same, the dimension is 2 N 2 − N . so the total dimension of the basis is 2 N 2 − N + N = 2 N 2 + N