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Geometry Level 3

A triangle has both a positive integer area of P and positive integer side lengths of A, B, and C.

Solve for K in the following equation:

K P 2 = ( A B C ) ( A B C ) ( A B + C ) ( A + B C ) KP^2=(-A-B-C)(A-B-C)(A-B+C)(A+B-C)


The answer is 16.

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2 solutions

Trevor Arashiro
Jul 23, 2014

Ok, let me just say, you could guess and check this problem way quicker than if you did it the legit way. But that's weak, so we're not gonna do that.

Heron's formula tells us that P 2 = S ( S A ) ( S B ) ( S C ) P^2=S(S-A)(S-B)(S-C) . Substituting S = a + b + c 2 S=\frac{a+b+c}{2} (S=semi perimeter)

P 2 = a + b + c 2 ( a + b + c 2 2 A 2 ) ( a + b + c 2 2 B 2 ) ( a + b + c 2 2 C 2 ) P^2=\frac{a+b+c}{2}(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{2A}{2})(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{2B}{2})(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{2C}{2}) . Simplifying some more.

P 2 = a + b + c 2 ( a + b + c 2 ) ( a b + c 2 ) ( a + b c 2 ) P^2=\frac{a+b+c}{2}(\frac{-a+b+c}{2})(\frac{a-b+c}{2})(\frac{a+b-c}{2}) Some more

16 P 2 = ( A + B + C ) ( A + B + C ) ( A B + C ) ( A + B C ) 16P^2=(A+B+C)(-A+B+C)(A-B+C)(A+B-C) . Notice how similar this equation is to the one we started with. The only difference is that the original equation has -1 factored into two of the trinomials.

16 P 2 = ( 1 ) ( A + B + C ) ( 1 ) ( A + B + C ) ( A B + C ) ( A + B C ) 16P^2=(-1)(A+B+C)(-1)(-A+B+C)(A-B+C)(A+B-C) distributing yields

16 P 2 = ( A B C ) ( A B C ) ( A B + C ) ( A + B C ) 16P^2=(-A-B-C)(A-B-C)(A-B+C)(A+B-C) .

Thus K=16

If my solution is incomplete or if you have any questions, feel free to ask and comment.

Vaibhav Borale
Jul 23, 2014

We all know Heron's formula of area of triangle with 3 sides.

Solution Solution

Keep it up Mr borale

Vinayak Patil - 6 years, 10 months ago

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Thanks dude

VAIBHAV borale - 6 years, 10 months ago

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