Be a little Gauss

Algebra Level 2

When Gauss was a little boy, he demonstrated how to sum up all the integers from 1 to 100 as follows:

He wrote the numbers down in ascending order. Then, beneath these numbers, he wrote them down again in descending order. As such, the sum in each column is the same, namely 101 101 .

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 100 100 + 99 + 98 + 97 + 1 101 + 101 + 101 + 101 + 101 \begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l l l l l l } 1 & + 2 & + 3 & + 4 & \ldots & + 100 \\ 100 & + 99 & + 98 & + 97 & \ldots & + 1 \\ \hline 101 & + 101 & + 101 & +101 & \ldots & + 101 \\ \end{array}

Since twice of the sum is equal to 101 × 100 101 \times 100 , hence the sum is 101 × 100 2 = 5050 \frac{101 \times 100 } { 2} = 5050 .

Learning from this approach, what is the sum of all positive multiples of 5 that are strictly less than 100?


The answer is 950.

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17 solutions

Ajay Maity
Dec 20, 2013

Since

1 + 2 + 3 + . . . . . + 99 + 100 = 100 × 101 2 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 99 + 100 = \frac{100 \times 101}{2}

we can say

1 + 2 + 3 + . . . . . + n = n × ( n + 1 ) 2 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n = \frac{n \times (n + 1)}{2}

Now, coming to what's asked.

Sum of all positive multiples of 5 that are strictly less than 100 means,

we have to calculate

5 + 10 + 15 + . . . . + 95 5 + 10 + 15 + .... + 95

= 5 × ( 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . . 19 ) = 5 \times (1 + 2 + 3 + .... 19)

applying the above formula for n = 19 n = 19 ,

= 5 × 19 × ( 19 + 1 ) 2 = 5 \times \frac{19 \times (19 + 1)}{2}

= 5 × 19 × 20 2 = 5 \times \frac{19 \times 20}{2}

= 950 = 950

That's the answer!

VERY NICE AND CLEAR SOLUTION !

Devesh Rai - 7 years, 5 months ago

perfect nothing stands before you

sathiya narayanan - 7 years, 5 months ago

good solution

Fahim Bakhtier - 7 years, 5 months ago

good thinking

Sowmy Vivek - 7 years, 4 months ago

great

Abu Tarif - 7 years, 4 months ago

Its really simpler than that. Since the final number is less than 100, then its 95(95=5×19) Sum = 5(1+2+3+4+5+6+........+17+18+19)=5(190)=950

Khaled Mohamed - 7 years, 4 months ago
Prasun Biswas
Dec 21, 2013

The positive nos. which are multiples of 5 and strictly less than 100 are 5,10,15...,95. There are 19 such nos.

Now, ( 5 + 10 + 15 + . . . . . + 95 ) + ( 95 + 90 + 85 + . . . . + 5 ) = 2 × ( R e q u i r e d S u m ) (5+10+15+.....+95)+(95+90+85+....+5) = 2\times (Required Sum)

( 100 + 100 + 100 + . . . . u p t o 19 t e r m s ) = 2 × ( R e q u i r e d S u m ) \implies (100+100+100+....upto 19 terms) = 2\times (Required Sum)

( 100 × 19 = 2 × ( R e q u i r e d S u m ) \implies (100\times 19 = 2\times (Required Sum)

( R e q u i r e d S u m ) = 1900 2 ( R e q u i r e d S u m ) = 950 \implies (Required Sum) = \frac{1900}{2} \implies (Required Sum) =\boxed{950}

I wrote this solution to do the sum in Gauss' method. You can also do this sum by taking first term(a)=5 and last term(l)=95 with no. of terms(n)=19 and then use the formula to find sum of AP, i.e., S = n 2 ( a + l ) S=\frac{n}{2}(a+l)

Prasun Biswas - 7 years, 5 months ago

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Yeah! Hail NCERT!

Arjun Bahuguna - 7 years, 4 months ago

You did as what was asked in the question, good for you!

David Becky - 7 years, 4 months ago
Budi Utomo
Dec 20, 2013

With aritmetics proggesion we have 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 + ... + 95 = 5 ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 19) = 5 x 19 x 20 x 1/2 = 950. Answer : 950.

NICE SOLUTION ! I MAY BE WRONG BUT I THINK GAUSS WAS ABOUT 10 YEARS OLD AT THAT TIME !

Devesh Rai - 7 years, 5 months ago

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gauss is as brilliant as devesh rai

sathiya narayanan - 7 years, 5 months ago

formula please

sathiya narayanan - 7 years, 5 months ago

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sum of n integers= n(n+1)/2.

David Becky - 7 years, 4 months ago
Akshay Jain
Dec 21, 2013

the multiples of 5 i.e. 5,10,15,.........95 form an A.P. hence its sum can be given by S= n[2a+(n-1)d] /2 where n= no. of terms =19 , a = first term =5 , d = common difference =5 , calculating , we get S=950

so complicated

sathiya narayanan - 7 years, 5 months ago

but good mathematician

sathiya narayanan - 7 years, 5 months ago
Kish Tolentino
Dec 21, 2013

5 +10 +15 +20 +25 +30 +35 +40 +45 +50
95 +90 +85 +80 +75 +70 +65 +60 +55


100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +50 = 950 Or 100 x 19 / 2 = 950

Abishanka Saha
Dec 20, 2013

5 + 10 + 15 + + 95 = 5 ( 1 + 2 + 3 + + 19 ) = 5 × 19 × 20 2 5+10+15+\cdots+95=5(1+2+3+\cdots+19)=5\times\frac{19\times20}{2}

Rafael Muzzi
Dec 20, 2013

95=5*(n-1)5=

90/5=n-1=

18+1=n=

19=n

Sum=(5+95)*N/2=

Sum=(100)*19/2=

Sum=950

Rajnish Kaushik
Apr 26, 2014

5+95=100,90+10=100 so like this we will get such 9 sets+50 so 900+50=950 :-)

Arijit Banerjee
Mar 15, 2014

Sum of the terms = (N/2)(2a + (N-1)d) ... N=19 .... a= 5 ... d = 5 .. hence sum = 950 !

Rekha Rani
Mar 14, 2014

just add all the multiples of 5 which are less than 100.
they are 5+10+15+20+25+30+35+40+45+50+55+60+65+70+75+80+85+90+95=950.

Archana S
Jan 10, 2014

n/2(1st term +last term) that is n=95-5/5+1=19then 19/2(5+95)=950

Tanmoy Tk
Jan 4, 2014

it's an arithmetic series where 1st term is a=5,difference between two term is d=5 and total no. of term is n=19 so sum=(n/2) {2 a+(n-1)*d}

Monish Dharshan
Jan 4, 2014

5+10+15+20+25+30+35+40+45+50+55+60+65+70+75+80+85+90+95=950

Lakshmi Tumati
Jan 3, 2014

As Gauss did as a little boy, I saw that 5+95=100, 10+90=100, etc. The positive multiples had to be strictly less than 100, so the last number would be 95. When you multiply 100 by 95, you get 950, which is the correct answer. The correct answer is 950.

Zahra Rasul
Jan 3, 2014

there are 19 no. of multiplès of 5 from 5 to 95 then for twice 95+5=100 & 100*19/2=950

firstly we want to know how many numbers are there that is multiples of five so the least number multiple of 5 strictly before 100 is 95 so 95/5=19 so we have 19 numbers now we tae the some of the biggest and smallest numbers which are 5 and 95 to be 100 now multbliy the sum with ther numbers divided by 2 ====> 100x19/2=950

Maria Felicita
Dec 25, 2013

The easiest is

105 X 20 : 2 -100 = 950

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