When Gauss was a little boy, he demonstrated how to sum up all the integers from 1 to 100 as follows:
He wrote the numbers down in ascending order. Then, beneath these numbers, he wrote them down again in descending order. As such, the sum in each column is the same, namely 1 0 1 .
1 1 0 0 1 0 1 + 2 + 9 9 + 1 0 1 + 3 + 9 8 + 1 0 1 + 4 + 9 7 + 1 0 1 … … … + 1 0 0 + 1 + 1 0 1
Since twice of the sum is equal to 1 0 1 × 1 0 0 , hence the sum is 2 1 0 1 × 1 0 0 = 5 0 5 0 .
Learning from this approach, what is the sum of all positive multiples of 5 that are strictly less than 100?
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VERY NICE AND CLEAR SOLUTION !
perfect nothing stands before you
good solution
good thinking
great
Its really simpler than that. Since the final number is less than 100, then its 95(95=5×19) Sum = 5(1+2+3+4+5+6+........+17+18+19)=5(190)=950
The positive nos. which are multiples of 5 and strictly less than 100 are 5,10,15...,95. There are 19 such nos.
Now, ( 5 + 1 0 + 1 5 + . . . . . + 9 5 ) + ( 9 5 + 9 0 + 8 5 + . . . . + 5 ) = 2 × ( R e q u i r e d S u m )
⟹ ( 1 0 0 + 1 0 0 + 1 0 0 + . . . . u p t o 1 9 t e r m s ) = 2 × ( R e q u i r e d S u m )
⟹ ( 1 0 0 × 1 9 = 2 × ( R e q u i r e d S u m )
⟹ ( R e q u i r e d S u m ) = 2 1 9 0 0 ⟹ ( R e q u i r e d S u m ) = 9 5 0
I wrote this solution to do the sum in Gauss' method. You can also do this sum by taking first term(a)=5 and last term(l)=95 with no. of terms(n)=19 and then use the formula to find sum of AP, i.e., S = 2 n ( a + l )
You did as what was asked in the question, good for you!
With aritmetics proggesion we have 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 + ... + 95 = 5 ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 19) = 5 x 19 x 20 x 1/2 = 950. Answer : 950.
NICE SOLUTION ! I MAY BE WRONG BUT I THINK GAUSS WAS ABOUT 10 YEARS OLD AT THAT TIME !
formula please
the multiples of 5 i.e. 5,10,15,.........95 form an A.P. hence its sum can be given by S= n[2a+(n-1)d] /2 where n= no. of terms =19 , a = first term =5 , d = common difference =5 , calculating , we get S=950
so complicated
but good mathematician
5 +10 +15 +20 +25 +30 +35 +40 +45 +50
95 +90 +85 +80 +75 +70 +65 +60 +55
100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +50 = 950 Or 100 x 19 / 2 = 950
5 + 1 0 + 1 5 + ⋯ + 9 5 = 5 ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 1 9 ) = 5 × 2 1 9 × 2 0
95=5*(n-1)5=
90/5=n-1=
18+1=n=
19=n
Sum=(5+95)*N/2=
Sum=(100)*19/2=
Sum=950
5+95=100,90+10=100 so like this we will get such 9 sets+50 so 900+50=950 :-)
Sum of the terms = (N/2)(2a + (N-1)d) ... N=19 .... a= 5 ... d = 5 .. hence sum = 950 !
just add all the multiples of 5 which are less than 100.
they are 5+10+15+20+25+30+35+40+45+50+55+60+65+70+75+80+85+90+95=950.
n/2(1st term +last term) that is n=95-5/5+1=19then 19/2(5+95)=950
it's an arithmetic series where 1st term is a=5,difference between two term is d=5 and total no. of term is n=19 so sum=(n/2) {2 a+(n-1)*d}
5+10+15+20+25+30+35+40+45+50+55+60+65+70+75+80+85+90+95=950
As Gauss did as a little boy, I saw that 5+95=100, 10+90=100, etc. The positive multiples had to be strictly less than 100, so the last number would be 95. When you multiply 100 by 95, you get 950, which is the correct answer. The correct answer is 950.
there are 19 no. of multiplès of 5 from 5 to 95 then for twice 95+5=100 & 100*19/2=950
firstly we want to know how many numbers are there that is multiples of five so the least number multiple of 5 strictly before 100 is 95 so 95/5=19 so we have 19 numbers now we tae the some of the biggest and smallest numbers which are 5 and 95 to be 100 now multbliy the sum with ther numbers divided by 2 ====> 100x19/2=950
The easiest is
105 X 20 : 2 -100 = 950
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Since
1 + 2 + 3 + . . . . . + 9 9 + 1 0 0 = 2 1 0 0 × 1 0 1
we can say
1 + 2 + 3 + . . . . . + n = 2 n × ( n + 1 )
Now, coming to what's asked.
Sum of all positive multiples of 5 that are strictly less than 100 means,
we have to calculate
5 + 1 0 + 1 5 + . . . . + 9 5
= 5 × ( 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . . 1 9 )
applying the above formula for n = 1 9 ,
= 5 × 2 1 9 × ( 1 9 + 1 )
= 5 × 2 1 9 × 2 0
= 9 5 0
That's the answer!