is a sequence such that for positive integer .
Let denote the sum of the first terms of .
If , and , what is the minimum value of ?
Let be the minimum value, submit .
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We have ( − 1 ) n a n − ( − 1 ) n − 1 a n − 1 = ( − 1 ) 2 1 n ( n − 1 ) n n ≥ 2 and hence that ( − 1 ) n a n a n = − a 1 + m = 2 ∑ n ( − 1 ) 2 1 m ( m − 1 ) m = ( − 1 ) n + 1 a 1 + m = 2 ∑ n ( − 1 ) 2 1 m ( m − 1 ) + n m for n ≥ 2 and hence that S n = a 1 ( k = 1 ∑ n ( − 1 ) k + 1 ) + k = 2 ∑ n m = 2 ∑ k ( − 1 ) 2 1 m ( m − 1 ) + k m = a 1 ( k = 1 ∑ n ( − 1 ) k + 1 ) + m = 2 ∑ n ( k = m ∑ n ( − 1 ) k ) ( − 1 ) 2 1 m ( m − 1 ) m for n ≥ 2 . A good deal of cancelling is going on here, so that S 2 n + 1 = a 1 − m = 1 ∑ n ( − 1 ) 2 1 ( 2 m + 1 ) 2 m ( 2 m + 1 ) = a 1 − m = 1 ∑ n ( − 1 ) m ( 2 m + 1 ) Thus we deduce that S 2 0 1 7 = a 1 − 1 0 0 8 , and hence b = 1 − a 1 . Thus we want to minimize a 2 + 1 − a 3 over the range 0 < a < 1 . This minimum takes place when a = 2 + 3 2 , and equals A = ( 3 + 2 ) 2 = 5 + 2 6 . This makes the answer 9 8 9 8 9 .