Which of the following represent/s the square roots of i ?
Note: i = − 1 .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
If a^2=4, then a=+-2
But if a=4^(1/2), then a=2
Only mode value is taken so shouldn't this concept be also applied to this problem
Log in to reply
we call that the 'principle square root of 4' meaning positive. but unreal numbers are not postive nor negative.
We find a complex number which satisfies the equation
( a + b i ) 2 = i
or
a 2 − b 2 + 2 a b i = i
separating the real and imaginary parts, we get a system of real numbers a and b such that
a 2 − b 2 = 0
2 a b = 1
which means the two possible solutions are
a = b and a = − b
putting that in mind, and substituting that in the second equation, we see that only the first relationship ( a = b ) holds so that both a and b become real numbers.
Thus,
a = b = ± 2 2
So, it will be clear that the solution for this equation is
± ( 2 2 + 2 2 i )
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
i may be written as c o s ( 2 π ) + i s i n ( 2 π ) . Using de Moivre's formula i = c o s ( 2 × 2 π ) + i s i n ( 2 × 2 π ) = c o s ( 4 π ) + i s i n ( 4 π ) = 2 1 + 2 1 i Yet, when you find square root, only the positive value will come up (in terms of complex value, it will be the root whose a r g ( z ) is close to zero). We will then multiply with − 1 to produce another root, which is − 2 1 − 2 1 i . Therefore, i = 2 1 + 2 1 i , − 2 1 − 2 1 i