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Algebra Level 4

Which of the following represent/s the square roots of i i ?

Note: i = 1 i = \sqrt{-1} .

± 2 2 + 2 2 i \large \pm \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2}i ± 2 2 2 2 i \large \pm \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2} \mp \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2}i ± ( 2 2 + 2 2 i ) \large \pm( \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2}i ) ± 2 2 2 2 i \large \pm \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2}i 2 2 ± 2 2 i \large \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2} \pm \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2}i 2 2 + 2 2 i \large \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2}i ± ( 2 2 2 2 i ) \large \pm( \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2}i )

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2 solutions

Kay Xspre
Oct 27, 2015

i i may be written as c o s ( π 2 ) + i s i n ( π 2 ) cos(\frac{\pi}{2})+isin(\frac{\pi}{2}) . Using de Moivre's formula i = c o s ( π 2 × 2 ) + i s i n ( π 2 × 2 ) = c o s ( π 4 ) + i s i n ( π 4 ) = 1 2 + 1 2 i \sqrt{i} = cos(\frac{\pi}{2\times2})+isin(\frac{\pi}{2\times2}) = cos(\frac{\pi}{4})+isin(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}i Yet, when you find square root, only the positive value will come up (in terms of complex value, it will be the root whose a r g ( z ) arg(z) is close to zero). We will then multiply with 1 -1 to produce another root, which is 1 2 1 2 i -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}i . Therefore, i = 1 2 + 1 2 i , 1 2 1 2 i \sqrt{i} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}i, -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}i

If a^2=4, then a=+-2

But if a=4^(1/2), then a=2

Only mode value is taken so shouldn't this concept be also applied to this problem

Sumeet Mohan Lakhera - 5 years, 7 months ago

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we call that the 'principle square root of 4' meaning positive. but unreal numbers are not postive nor negative.

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 7 months ago
Efren Medallo
Oct 25, 2015

We find a complex number which satisfies the equation

( a + b i ) 2 = i (a+ bi)^{2} = i

or

a 2 b 2 + 2 a b i = i a^{2} - b^{2} + 2abi = i

separating the real and imaginary parts, we get a system of real numbers a a and b b such that

a 2 b 2 = 0 a^{2} - b^{2} = 0

2 a b = 1 2ab = 1

which means the two possible solutions are

a = b a = b and a = b a = -b

putting that in mind, and substituting that in the second equation, we see that only the first relationship ( a = b a=b ) holds so that both a a and b b become real numbers.

Thus,

a = b = ± 2 2 a = b = \pm \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2}

So, it will be clear that the solution for this equation is

± ( 2 2 + 2 2 i ) \boxed{ \large \pm( \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac {\sqrt{2}}{2}i) }

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