If two resistors are connected in series, what will be their total resistance if each resistor is 5 ohm.


The answer is 10.

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6 solutions

Sravanth C.
May 9, 2015

We can derive the formula for resistors in series.

Suppose we have an electric circuit with two resistors connected in series, we will observe that the total voltage V = V 1 + V 2 V=V_1+V_2

But, we find that the current doesn't differ in this case, therefore by Ohm's law(taking the both the resistors as one),

V = I R V=IR

Now, by applying Ohm's law to individual resistors,

V 1 = I R 1 V_1=IR_1 . . . .1

V 2 = I R 2 V_2=IR_2 . . . .2

Adding 1 and 2, ( V 1 + V 2 ) = I R 1 + I R 2 (V_1+V_2)=IR_1+IR_2

But V 1 + V 2 = I R V_1+V_2=IR

therefore, ( I R ) = I R 1 + I R 2 (IR)=IR_1+IR_2

Or, R = R 1 + R 2 R=R_1+R_2

Applying the values, R = 5 + 5 = 10 o h m R = 5+5=10 ohm

For resistors connected in series the formula is R=R+R2+R3=5+5=10 ohm.

It's easy since they are connected in series,

R t o t = R 1 + R 2 Rtot = R_{1} + R_{2}

then

R t o t = 5 Ω + 5 Ω Rtot=5 \Omega + 5 \Omega

R t o t = 10 Ω Rtot=10 \Omega

Akhtar Hussain
May 12, 2015

in series combination of resister we have R=R1+R2 SO R=5+5=10ohm

Shishir Athreyas
May 10, 2015

Its quite easy, it is a good question

Avi Agrawal
May 9, 2015

Total RESISTANCE in series = R1 + R2 + ..... + Rn

So, Total R = 5 + 5 = 10ohms

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