If 3 7 2 1 = x × y , where x and y are integers, find the maximum value of x + y .
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(x+y)^2 = (x-y)^2 + 4xy.
For (x+y) to be max, (x-y) should be max because 4xy is fixed.
For (x-y) to be max, x needs to be max and y needs to be min.
Minimum possible y is 1 => x=3721. Ans. = 3721+1=3722.
3721 = (61)(61) = (1)(3721) = (3721)(1)
Then
x = 61, y = 61
or
x = 1 , y = 3721
or
x = 3721 , y = 1
Then
The maximum value of x + y is 3722
That was over complicated
Let x=u+v, y=u-v, xy>0, thus x and y are both positive or both negative, but since we are finding the maximum value of x+y, we can assume that x and y are both positive, hence u>0 and u>v.
And we can assume x>y without loss of generality aince x and y can be switched freely. So we can assume u>v>0.
x+y=2u is directly proportional to u, so the larger the u, the larger the x+y
3721=xy=(u-v)(u+v)=u^2-v^2
And now we want to make u as large as possible, but u^2-v^2 is a constant, larger the v^2, the larger the u^2.=> larger the v, the larger the u.
So we need to make v as large as possible.
v=(x-y)/2
So the larger the value of x- y, the larger the value of x+y. xy=3721, x=3721 , y=1 give us the largest value of x-y, so largest value of x+y=3721+1=3722
Only have two solutions for x + y : 1 2 2 or 3 7 2 2
Then the answer is 3 7 2 2
The lowest value we can consider of x or y is 1. The x or y=3721. Then x+y=3721+1=3722
The answer had to be a positive odd number... First thing tried was root. 61 is a prime. Factors of 3721 are 1, 61, 3721.
a b = c d ∧ ( a − b ) 2 < ( c − d ) 2 ⇒ a + b < c + d a b = c d ∧ d = 1 ⇒ c = a b a b = c d ∧ d = 1 ⇒ ( c − d ) 2 = ( a b − 1 ) 2 a b = c d ∧ d = 1 ⇒ ( a − b ) 2 ≤ ( c − d ) 2 a b = c d ∧ d = 1 ∧ ( a − b ) 2 < ( c − d ) 2 ⇒ a + b < a b + 1 3 7 2 1 = x y x y + 1 = 3 7 2 2
let f ( x ) = x + y
f ( x ) = x + x 3 7 2 1
f ′ ( x ) = 1 − x 2 2 ( 3 7 2 1 )
When f ′ ( x ) = 0 , x = 8 6 . 2 7 , − 8 6 . 2 7
For f ′ ( x ) > 0 at x > 8 6 . 2 7 , then f ( x ) continues to increase. But what is the max value of x such that x > 8 6 . 2 7 and is a factor of 3 7 2 1 ? 3 7 2 1 .
Thus, f ( x ) = 3 7 2 2 .
Also, f ( x ) continues to increase as x moves away from 8 6 . 2 7 towards 0 . What is the smallest factor of 3 7 2 1 then? 1 .
Thus, f ( x ) = 3 7 2 2 .
-the derivative is incorrect.
Derivative of f(x) is incorrect .
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