A bead of mass is confined to a smooth wire in the shape of the curve . The ambient gravitational acceleration is in the negative direction.
At time , the bead has zero speed and is located at . What is the time period of the bead's subsequent oscillation?
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Coordinates of the particle at a general time:
( x 1 , y 1 ) = ( x , x 4 ) ⟹ ( x ˙ 1 , y ˙ 1 ) = ( x ˙ , 4 x 3 x ˙ )
The kinetic and gravitational potential energies are:
T = 2 m ( x ˙ 1 2 + y ˙ 1 2 ) = 2 x ˙ 2 ( 1 + 1 6 x 6 ) ; V = 1 0 x 4
Applying conservation of energy:
T + V = T i n i t i a l + V i n i t i a l 2 x ˙ 2 ( 1 + 1 6 x 6 ) + 1 0 x 4 = 1 0 0 0 1
Rearranging gives:
x ˙ = 5 0 0 ( 1 + 1 6 x 6 ) 1 − 1 0 0 0 0 x 4
Separating variables and integrating from x = − 0 . 1 to x = 0 gives a quarter of the time period. Therefore:
T = 4 ∫ − 0 . 1 0 1 − 1 0 0 0 0 x 4 5 0 0 ( 1 + 1 6 x 6 ) d x ≈ 1 1 . 7 2 6