Without ever touching the equator, a bear somewhere in the Northern Hemisphere takes off towards North and travels straight without turning or curving for a great distance. Then he makes a 90 degree left turn and again travels straight for a great distance. Then he makes another 90 degree left turn and once again travels straight for a great distance. He finds himself right back to where he started from. What color is the bear?
Curving over the round Earth is okay, if the bear is to go anywhere. Just not curve left or right as he goes straight.
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Hint: A bear travelling straight without turning or curving right or left is traveling along a great circle, not to be confused with a typical latitude (except the equator, which is a great circle).
See graphic of Northern Hemisphere, with equator and North Pole. Spherical triangle PQR shown here has vertex angles ∠P = 20°, which is arbitrary, ∠Q = 90°, ∠R = 90°, and has great circle arcs PQ = 90°, QR = 20°, RP = 90° Great circle arcs PQ and RP must necessarily extend 90° on the globe. The bear can start at P anywhere in the Northern Hemisphere, then travel towards the North Pole and then over it, continuing southward until he has traveled 90° on the great circle before turning left at Q, thence to R, turning left again, and returning to P. Since P can be anywhere in the Northern Hemisphere, and if the bear’s color depends on its starting location P, then its color cannot be determined.