In the above graph, the red curve is a part of the curve (mostly in the first quadrant). A point lies on this red curve and is connected to the origin by the green line segment.
If the -coordinate of point equals , find the area bounded by the red curve, green line segment and the black -axis in the first quadrant.
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Let any point on the hyperbola be ( x , x 2 − 1 ) .
The area under the line drawn from origin to the point is
Δ 1 = 2 1 × x × y = 2 x x 2 − 1
The area under the hyperbola is given by,
Δ 2 = ∫ 1 x t 2 − 1 d t
It can be derived very easily integrating by parts,
∫ t 2 − a 2 d t = 2 t t 2 − a 2 − a 2 ln ( t + t 2 − a 2 )
Putting a=1 and substituting the limits,
∴ Δ 2 = 2 x x 2 − 1 − ln ( x + x 2 − 1 )
Required area is,
Δ r e q = Δ 1 − Δ 2
∴ Δ r e q = 2 ln ( x + x 2 − 1 )
For the given question, substitute x = 2 e 2 0 1 6 + e − 2 0 1 6 , and Δ r e q comes out to be 1008.