If are any real numbers, such that and then
Here, denotes absolute value.
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From x 2 + y 2 = 1 , we assum x = cos ( a ) and y = sin ( a )
Now, 2 0 x 3 − 1 5 x = 3
4 x 3 − 3 x = 5 3
4 cos 3 ( a ) − 3 cos ( a ) = 5 3
cos ( 3 a ) = 5 3
Then, sin ( 3 a ) = 5 4 , 5 − 4
3 sin ( a ) − 4 sin 3 ( a ) = 5 4
3 y − 4 y 3 = 5 4
1 5 y − 2 0 y 3 = 4
∣ 2 0 y 3 − 1 5 y ∣ = 4