Bee or b?

Algebra Level 3

{ a + b + c = 26 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 364 \begin{cases} a+b+c=26 \\ a^2+b^2+c^2=364 \end{cases}

Let a , b , c a,b,c be real numbers that follow a geometric progression (in that order) and satisfy the system of equations above.

Find b b .


The answer is 6.

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3 solutions

As a , b , c a,b,c is a GP we have that b = a r b = ar and c = a r 2 c = ar^{2} for some real number r 0 r \ne 0 . The given equations can then be written as

a ( 1 + r + r 2 ) = 26 a(1 + r + r^{2}) = 26 , (A), and a 2 ( 1 + r 2 + r 4 ) = 364 a^{2}(1 + r^{2} + r^{4}) = 364 , (B).

Squaring equation (A) yields a 2 ( 1 + 2 r + 3 r 2 + 2 r 3 + r 4 ) = 676 a^{2}(1 + 2r + 3r^{2} + 2r^{3} + r^{4}) = 676 , and when we subtract equation (B) from this result we end up with

a 2 ( 2 r + 2 r 2 + 2 r 3 ) = 312 a 2 r ( 1 + r + r 2 ) = 156 a^{2}(2r + 2r^{2} + 2r^{3}) = 312 \Longrightarrow a^{2}r(1 + r + r^{2}) = 156 .

Dividing this last result by equation (A) yields b = a r = 156 26 = 6 b = ar = \dfrac{156}{26} = \boxed{6} .

Great solution! Thank you for your interest! :D

Irina Stanciu - 4 years, 5 months ago

Note that a,b and c are in Geometric Progression

a a = first term of GP

a r ar = second term of GP

a r 2 ar^2 = third term of GP

a ( r 2 + r + 1 ) = 26 a(r^2+r+1)=26

a 2 ( r 4 + r 2 + 1 ) = 364 a^2(r^4+r^2+1)=364

r 4 + r 2 + 1 = ( r 2 + r + 1 ) ( r 2 r + 1 ) r^4+r^2+1=(r^2+r+1)(r^2-r+1)

a ( r 2 + r + 1 ) a ( r 2 r + 1 ) = 364 a(r^2+r+1)*a(r^2-r+1)=364

26 a ( r 2 r + 1 ) = 364 26a(r^2-r+1)=364

a ( r 2 r + 1 ) = 14 a(r^2-r+1)=14 ------>subtract this from the first equation

2 a r = 12 2ar=12

a r = 6 = b ar=6=b

Genis Dude
Jan 6, 2017

a,b and c are in G.P.

Therefore, b=√ac→b²=ac

a²+b²+c²=364

a²+ac+c²=364

a²+2ac+c²-ac=364

(a+c)²-ac=364

By first eq, a+c is 26-b

(26-b)²-b²=364

Solving for b gives 6.

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