Beginner mathematics.

Number Theory Level pending

If p p and q q are primes and x 2 p x + q = 0 x^2 - px + q = 0 has distinct positive integral roots, find p + q p + q .

7 13 5 9

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1 solution

Joshua Lowrance
Nov 7, 2018

If we factor out the equation, we will get ( x q ) ( x 1 ) (x-q)(x-1) , because q q is a prime, and its only factors are itself and one. Now, if we multiply ( x q ) ( x 1 ) (x-q)(x-1) out, we will get x 2 ( q + 1 ) x + q x^{2}-(q+1)x+q , so p = q + 1 p=q+1 , and the only primes 1 apart from each other are 2 2 and 3 3 . Therefore, p = 2 p=2 , and q = 3 q=3 .

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