Being negative

Algebra Level 2

Evaluate

1 2 + 3 4 + 5 6 + 7 8 + + 999. 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + \ldots + 999.


The answer is 500.

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26 solutions

Prasun Biswas
Dec 17, 2013

( 1 2 + 3 4 + 5.. + 999 ) (1-2+3-4+5..+999)

= ( ( 1 2 ) + ( 3 4 ) + . . . + ( 999 1000 ) + 1000 ) = ((1-2)+(3-4)+...+(999-1000)+1000)

= ( ( 1 1 1 . . . . = ((-1-1-1-.... upto 1000 2 \frac{1000}{2} terms or 500 terms) + 1000 ) +1000)

= ( 500 + 1000 ) = 500 = (-500+1000) = \boxed{500}

Sergio Arroyos
Dec 17, 2013

The total (addition) of the first "n" odd numbers is "n^2". Then 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 999 is "500^2". In the other hand, the total (addition) of the first "n" even numbers is n(n+1). Then 2 + 4 + 6 + . . . + 998 is 499(499+1)=249,500. Therefore, 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + ... 999 = 250,000 - 249,500 = 500

that's beter

Hissan Ali - 7 years, 5 months ago

I don't understand. can you make it simpler please and explain more

Wan Azfar Nukman Wan Azhar - 7 years, 5 months ago

dont need 999 and 998 to get the ans.. 99&98 is enough

Marlone Manicdao - 7 years, 5 months ago
Shuhhank Saxena
Dec 17, 2013

As We can observe that every doublet(group of two) in this pattern sum up to -1........ So in total we have 1000 integers and so the sum up will be (1000/2)-1................ and now adding that value(-499) to last digit(999) we get 500

please will you explain that answer?

Asif Ghuman - 7 years, 5 months ago

as we can see if we group the positive and negative 1+3+5+7+9..+999 is something like this 1,3,5,7,9 this is arithmetic sequence the sum of arithmetic sequence is S=n/2(a1+an) or S=(n/2)[2a1+(n-1)d], let see th e question 1-2+3-4+5-6+7....+999 = (1+3+5+7....+999) -(2+4+6+8+....+998) =(500/2)(2 1+499 2)-(499/2)(2 2+498 2) =250 1000-249.5 1000 =250000-249500 =500

Norman Atentar - 7 years, 5 months ago

I thought in the same manner

Pratik Kulkarni - 7 years, 2 months ago
Rohan Sharma
Dec 17, 2013

1+3+5--------------------------------999 are in arithematic progression so evaluate the sum which comes out to be 250000. similarly 2+4+6------------------------998 are also in AP so evaluate the sum which comes to be 249500 and subtract them

Kshitij Johary
Apr 7, 2014

Following the order of operations, we have,

1 2 + 3 4 + 5...... + 999 = 1 + 1 + 1..... + 1 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 ...... + 999 = 1 + 1 + 1 ..... + 1

There will be ( 998 2 + 1 \frac {998}{2} + 1 =) 500 500 ones.

So the sum will be 500 × 1 = 500 500 \times 1 = \boxed {500} .

Adreeja B
Mar 30, 2014

1-2= -1 -1+3= 2 2-4 = -2 -2+5= 3.... The pattern here is:... let the last term= n.... => suppose n is an odd number , the value of the expression= (n+1)/2. .... => If n is an even number, the value of the expression= - (n/2)..... Here n=999..... therefore answer = (999+1)/2..... =500

Syed Ahsanuddin
Mar 28, 2014

999+1=1000

1000/2=500

make the group for the numbers [(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+....+(997-998)]+999

there are 998:2 = 499 numbers in the symbol of (...)

each (...) has value of -1

so there amount of (...) is => -1x499 = -499

[(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+....+(997-998)] + 999 =....

[-499] + 999 = 500

Robert Fritz
Feb 22, 2014

Every time you move up two numbers, your answer moves up by one. There are 500 pairs of numbers so that means that the answer is 500

Let the series is S=1-2+3-4+5-6.......+997-998+999

S= 1-2+3-4+5........-996+997-998+999

ADDING THIS TWO: 2S=1-1+1-1.........+1-1+1+999 SO S=500 AS, ALL THE TERMS EXCLUDING LAST AND THE ONE BEFORE LAST CANCELS.

1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+.....+999=s (1+3+5+7+....+999)-(2+4+6+8+.....+998)=0

Now, 1+3+5+7+....+999=500/2(2.1+(500-1)*2)=250000

again 2+4+6+8+.....+998= 499/2(2.1+(499-1)*2)=249500

So, S=250000-249500= 500

Shivam Khosla
Dec 20, 2013

(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6).........+(997-998)+999 -1+(-1)+(-1)+(-1).....499times +999 =499(-1)+999 =500

Obscure Gilon
Dec 18, 2013

The result of every two step is "-1". So, there will be 499 times{(999-1)/2} "-1". Which means -499. The last step will be 999-499, which results 500.

Josenildo Galdino
Dec 18, 2013

Denote

S = 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + ... + 999

S1 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 999 S2 = 2 + 4 + 6 +8 + ... + 998

Note that S1 is the sum of terms of an arithmetic progression with initial term 1 and ratio 2. S2 is the sum of terms of an arithmetic progression with term initial 2 and ratio 2.

S = S1 - S2

Then,

S = 500.

Arvind Reddy
Dec 18, 2013

Sum of first two numbers is -1 and the first four numbers is -2 .Let us consider first 998 numbers.Sum of first 998 numbers is 499 times -1 =-499 . Then we do -499+999 =500

Ajinkya Bokade
Dec 18, 2013

OBSERVE FIRST TWO TERMS AND THEN ANOTHER TWO TERMS AND THEN ANOTHER TWO.... WE OBSERVE THAT THE VALUE OF EACH PAIR IS -1. SO FOR FIRST 2 TERMS VALUE IS -1. FOR FIRST 4 TERMS VALUE IS -2. SO FOR FIRST N TERMS VALUE IS -N/2. SO FOR FIRST 998 TERMS VALUE IS -998/2=-499. SO VALUE OF 1-2+3....................+999=-499+999=500. SO ANSWER IS 500.

Cf Paul
Dec 18, 2013

Each adjacent pair gives a sum of negative one. There are 998/2 pairs from 1 to 998, so that the total sum is -499. Adding this to 999 gives 500.

Raymond Julianto
Dec 18, 2013

There are 500 Odd Numbers with 2 sequence each(1+3+5+7+9....+999)=250,000(a) There are 499 even numbers with 2 sequence each(-2-4-5-6-8....-998)=-249,500(b) a+b=250,000+(-249,500)=250,000-249,500=500

Ganesh A
Dec 18, 2013

1 (-2+3)=1 (-4+5)=1 (-6+7)=1 and so on therefore (-998+999)=1

ANSWER 1+499=500

Arun Kumar
Dec 18, 2013

Sum of first 500 odd numbers (500^2) - Sum of first 499 even numbers (499*500)

the number pattern (1-2) + (3-4) + (5-6) + (7-8) ...... + 999 step 1: -1 + -1 + -1 + -1...... (until 998) = -499

step 2: -499 + 900 = 500

Hùng Minh
Dec 17, 2013

Before number 999 is 998 <=> there is 499 pair number. => 999 - 499 = 500

Shailendra Singh
Dec 17, 2013

1+(3+5+7+......+999)-(2+4+6+8+......+998)=1+n(n+2)-n(n+1) & n= 998/2=499, = 1+n n+2n-n n-n =1+n =1+499=500

Karthik Dayal
Dec 17, 2013

1^2 + 3^2 +.......+ 997 = 499^2 2^2 + 4^2 +......+ 998 = 499^2 + 499 499^2-(499^2+499) = -499 999-499 = 500

1^2 + 3^2 +.......+ 997 = 499^2

2^2 + 4^2 +......+ 998 = 499^2 + 499

499^2-(499^2+499) = -499 999-499 = 500

Karthik Dayal - 7 years, 5 months ago
Luke Limbo
Dec 17, 2013

every 2 numbers are equal to -1, then you have to multiply it by 500 because 1000/2 is 500.

If every 2 numbers is equal to -1, doesn't multiplying by 500 gives us -500 instead?

Chung Kevin - 7 years, 5 months ago

1-2 = 3-4 = 5-6 = .... = -1

1-2 + 3-4 +5-6 + .... + 997-998 + 999 =

(-1)*998/2 + 999 = 500

Simple, =-(998/2)+999; cause, the sum up to N'th term(Even) can be defined as -(n/2).

Mozahidur Rahman - 7 years, 1 month ago

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