Bermuda Triangle

Geometry Level pending

Suppose a triangle, P Q R PQR , has 4 marked points on line segment P Q PQ , 3 points on Q R QR , and 6 points on side P R PR . These points are placed randomly along each line segment. Suppose all possible lines connecting these 13 points are drawn. A line cannot be drawn between 2 points on the same side of the triangle. How many points of intersection are there that lie within the triangle?


The answer is 513.

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1 solution

Cole Coupland
Dec 14, 2013

Firstly we must approach the case when two points are chosen on one side and two points are chosen from another, leaving one side with no selected points. This can be determined through the use of combinations and summing the various possibilities. Below is a list of the different scenarios.

2 points are chosen on side P R PR and connected to 2 points on side P Q PQ .

2 points are chosen on side P R PR and connected to 2 points on side Q R QR .

2 points are chosen on side P Q PQ andf connected to 2 points on side Q R QR

These scenarios are calculated and then summed below.

( 6 2 ) ( 4 2 ) + ( 6 2 ) ( 3 2 ) + ( 4 2 ) ( 3 2 ) = 153 \binom{6}{2}\binom{4}{2} + \binom{6}{2}\binom{3}{2} + \binom{4}{2}\binom{3}{2} = 153

Now we must approach the second case when two points are chosen from one side, one point from a second side and the fourth point from the last side. Below are the 3 possible scenarios for this case.

2 points are chosen on side P R PR and connected to 1 point on P Q PQ and 1 point on Q R QR .

1 point is chosen on side P R PR and connected to 2 points on P Q PQ and 1 point on Q R QR .

1 points is chosen on side P R PR and connected to 1 point on P Q PQ and 2 points on Q R QR .

The number of intersections from these scenarios are calculated and summed below.

( 6 2 ) ( 4 1 ) ( 3 1 ) + ( 6 1 ) ( 4 2 ) ( 3 1 ) + ( 6 1 ) ( 4 1 ) ( 3 2 ) = 360 \binom{6}{2}\binom{4}{1}\binom{3}{1} + \binom{6}{1}\binom{4}{2}\binom{3}{1} + \binom{6}{1}\binom{4}{1}\binom{3}{2} = 360

Adding the number of intersections from the two cases yields the total number of intersections.

153 + 360 = 513 153 + 360 = 513

\therefore There are 513 different points of intersection within the triangle P Q R PQR when all possible lines are drawn.

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