Let A = ∫ 1 2 ln 2 ( x + x 2 − 1 ) d x Find ⌊ 1 0 0 0 A ⌋ .
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@Chew-Seong Cheong Excellent solution! Another way to do this question is to substitute u = cosh x instead, as ln ( x + x 2 − 1 ) is the inverse function of cosh x
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A = ∫ 1 2 ln 2 ( x + x 2 − 1 ) d x = ∫ 0 3 u 2 + 1 u ln 2 ( u 2 + 1 + u ) d u = u 2 + 1 ln 2 ( u 2 + 1 + u ) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 3 − 2 ∫ 0 3 ln ( u 2 + 1 + u ) d u = 2 ln 2 ( 2 + 3 ) − 2 u ln ( u 2 + 1 + u ) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 3 + 2 ∫ 0 3 u 2 + 1 u d u = 2 ln 2 ( 2 + 3 ) − 2 3 ln ( 2 + 3 ) + 2 u 2 + 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 3 = 2 ln 2 ( 2 + 3 ) − 2 3 ln ( 2 + 3 ) + 2 ( 2 − 1 ) ≈ 0 . 9 0 6 6 8 0 2 2 7 Let u = x 2 − 1 ⟹ d u = x 2 − 1 x d x By integration by parts. Repeat integration by parts.
⟹ ⌊ 1 0 0 0 A ⌋ = 9 0 6