are the midpoints of the corresponding sides of square
What fraction of the square is shaded blue?
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Let the square have side length s , and let the corner D be situated at the origin of the x y − plane. Congruent right triangles A D P and B C R each have area: A 1 = 2 1 ( s ) ( s / 2 ) = 4 s 2 .
Let X be the intersection point of segments B R ( y = 2 x − s ) and D S ( y = 2 1 x ) , or x = 3 2 s , y = 3 1 s ⇒ X ( 3 2 s , 3 1 s ). Triangle D R X can be computed according to:
A 2 = 2 1 ∣ D R ∣ ∣ R X ∣ sin ∠ D R X = 2 1 ( s / 2 ) ⋅ ( 2 / 3 − 1 / 2 ) 2 + ( 1 / 3 − 0 ) 2 s ⋅ sin ( π − arcsin ( 2 / 5 ) ) = 2 1 ⋅ 6 5 ⋅ 2 s 2 ⋅ 5 2 = 1 2 s 2 .
By exploiting symmetry, the blue area calculates to:
A b l u e = 2 A 1 + 2 A 2 = 2 ( 4 s 2 + 1 2 s 2 ) = 3 2 s 2 .