( x − 2 ) ( x − 3 ) ( x − 5 ) ( x − 6 ) = 5 0 4
The number of real roots of the equation above is?
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Sorry to say sir but i think you should look at the question once more the factors on the left side are not consecutive.
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Yes I made a mistake. I took them to be consecutive. I should pay more attention! Anyway I feel that the proof I used still works mutatis mutandis. It didn't rely on the consecutive roots except for the final AM-GM estimate that should be still valid. Thanks for pointing this out to me, mister Verma! I'm going to rewrite the right proof in minutes! :)
EDIT: just edited and corrected the proof. I hope it works properly now!
EDIT: by the way for symmetric reasons the max value that G ( x ) gets in x ∈ ( − 1 , 1 ) is for x = 0 . We can use the better estimate G ( x ) ≤ 4 in that range. This better analysis leads to an answer on the number of roots of F ( x ) = k for every k ∈ R + .
I hope I don't sound too stupid but this has really been bothering me...
What is that weird e thingy between the x and the big R? Also what does the big R mean? Finally what does the big N mean when someone writes (n) (Weird e thingy) (Capital N)
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R is the set of all real numbers.
N is the set of all natural numbers
∈ is the symb that means "belongs to"
If I write x ∈ R I mean that x belongs to the set of real number, so x IS a real number.
Put x^2-8x=y,the equation reduces to (Y+12)(y+15)=504
Y^2+27y-324=0
Implies y=9 or y=-36
When y=9,x^2-8x-9=0 or x=-1 or 9
When y=-36,x^2-8x+36=0,roots are imaginary. Hence only two real roots
Nice solution!!!
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As x ∈ R the range of the function F ( x ) = ( x − 2 ) ( x − 3 ) ( x − 5 ) ( x − 6 ) doesn't depend on translations on the x variable so (just to have a more symmetric problem to deal with) we can solve the equivalent question: how many roots the following equation has?
G ( x ) = F ( x + 4 ) = ( x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) = 5 0 4
The function G ( x ) is a fourth degree polynomial with 1 as coefficient of x 4 and with four zeros, namely − 2 , − 1 , 1 and 2 .
G ( x ) is striktly monotone increasing in x ≥ 2 and here has range [ 0 , + ∞ ) .
G ( x ) is striktly monotone decreasing in x ≤ − 2 and here has range [ 0 , + ∞ )
So there are exactly 2 values x 1 ≤ − 2 , x 2 ≥ 2 such that G ( x ) = 5 0 4 .
The only other range for x where G is positive is in x ∈ ( − 1 , 1 ) but here we can use AM-GM and find that
G ( x ) = ( 2 − x ) ( 1 − x ) ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ≤ ( 4 6 ) 4 = 1 6 8 1 < 5 0 4
So x 1 , x 2 are the only roots of G ( x ) = 5 0 4 .