Bicyclo[3.3.0] Octane

Chemistry Level 3

B i c y c l o [ 3 . 3. 0 ] o c t a n e \ce{Bicyclo[3}.\ce{3}.\ce{0] octane} is reacted in the following order:

  • B r 2 \ce{Br}_2 in l i g h t \ce{light}

  • K O H \ce{KOH} in a l c o h o l \ce{alcohol}

  • O s O 4 \ce{OsO}_4 ( O s m i u m T e t r o x i d e \ce{Osmium Tetroxide} )

  • N a I O 4 \ce{NaIO}_4 ( S o d i u m P e r i o d a t e \ce{Sodium Periodate} )

What will be the d e g r e e s o f u n s a t u r a t i o n \ce{degrees~of~unsaturation} for the m a j o r e n d p r o d u c t \ce{major~end~product} ?


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1 solution

David Hontz
Jul 9, 2016

  • B r Br first adds to one of the preferred 3 3^{\circ} carbons

  • K O H KOH will remove the B r Br to form a double bond. The most substituted double bond between the two 3 3^{\circ} carbons is preferred.

  • O s O 4 OsO_4 forms a diol among the double bonded carbons

  • Lastly, I O 4 IO_4 breaks the bond between the diol and forms ketones with the alcohols

The final product is 1 , 5 c y c l o o c t a d i o n e \ce{1,5~cyclooctadione} A n s w e r = 1 D . U . ( r i n g ) + 2 D . U . ( c a r b o n y l ) = 3 D . U . Answer = 1 ~ D.U. ~ (ring) + 2 ~ D.U. ~ (carbonyl) = \boxed{3 ~ D.U. } D . U . = D e g r e e s o f U n s a t u r a t i o n D.U. = \ce{Degrees ~of~ Unsaturation}

Same solution

Vignesh S - 4 years, 11 months ago

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