Big number problem

What is the 10's digit of the following number?

200 7 2007 2007^{2007}

1 4 0 9

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2 solutions

Otto Bretscher
Jan 6, 2016

We can work modulo 100 in the base and modulo ϕ ( 100 ) = 40 \phi(100)=40 in the exponent. 200 7 2007 7 7 7 3 43 ( m o d 100 ) 2007^{2007}\equiv 7^7 \equiv 7^3\equiv 43 \pmod{100} so that the answer is 4 \boxed{4}

Ruby Abrams
Jan 6, 2016

Consider the same number written in binomial form: ( 2000 + 7 ) 2007 (2000 + 7)^{2007} With binomial expansion, one can note that no powers of 2000 will contribute to the first 3 digits of the number we are looking for. Thus, we can just focus on powers of 7.

Note the first few powers of 7:

  1. 07
  2. 49
  3. 343
  4. 2401
  5. 16807

When paying attention to the last 2 digits we can the pattern emerge: 07, 49, 43, 01, 07 and so on.

This pattern continues infinitely. To find the 2007th entry of this sequence one can look at the number 2007mod4 (since there are only 4 terms in this pattern). 2007mod4 = 3.

Thus the 2007th term of this sequence is the same as the 3rd term of the sequence, 43. Hence the digit we look for is the number 4.

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