If all the edges of a cube are increased by 30%, what is the percentage (in %) increase of the surface area?
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correct, I also did the same way
I was trying to substitute the s by 10 and the larger cube by 13. And then find the ratio. Great solution anyway!
Solution given by Mr Abdul Kareem is simple and easy to understand K.K.GARG,India
Actually, i always consider math as fun. May be, this is because i always try to give it a practical approach and solve the problems with as least amount of simple calculation as possible. And even in this case.., Assume a square of a round figured length, say 10 A 30% increase would in length would make it 130 on each side To calculate the area; Area before increase in length : 10 10=100 Area after increase in length : 13 13=169 Total in in area : 169-100=69
well, you just KNOW that the total area increases with the square of the linear dimensions, just like you KNOW the volume increases with the cube.
So if a linear dimension increased by 30%, that is like saying you multiplied the old edge length by 1.3
so therefor you have multiplied the AREA by (1.3)^2 = 1.69
so therefore the area has increased by 69%
This you just KNOW.
Now, work it out more politely
1.) say the edge length is E before we started 2.) therefore the area of one face of the cube is E E (E^2) 6.) and the cube has 6 faces, so the total surface area was 6 E^2
Now we increase E by a factor of 1.3
so the NEW area is 6 * (1.3 * E)^2
And the RATIO of the NEW area to the OLD area is then
increase = (6 * (1.3 E)^2 )/ (6 * E^2)
(1.3E) ^2 is the same as (1.3*E) * (1.3 *E)
we can rearrange that as 1.3 * 1.3 * E * E or 1.69 * E^2
giving us the ratio of
(1.69 * 6 * E^2) / (6 * E^2)
the (6*E^2) is in both the top and bottom and divides out (becomes 1), leaving
1.69
or a net increase of 69%, just like we 'new' when we started.
(1.3)^2-1=0.69. and 0.69*100=69%
I did like you!
Step 1 : Assume length of side to be 100 units. S A = 6 a 2 = 6 0 0 0 0 u n i t s 2
Step 2 : Increasing length by 30% will bring the length of side to 130 units. S A ′ = 1 0 1 4 0 0 u n i t s 2
Step 3 : S A ′ − S A = 4 1 4 0 0 u n i t s 2
Step 4 : We have to figure out percentage increase and to do that we jut have to find out what percent of 60000 is equal to 41400 x = 6 0 0 0 0 4 1 4 0 0 × 1 0 0 A n s w e r = 6 9
If all edges are extended by 30%, then algebraically, New Total Surface Area (NTSA):
NTSA = 6 * (1.3L) * (1.3B)
Factoring out:
NTSA = 1.69 * TSA
Therefore, 69% increase in surface area of the cube.
I think it simple this way 1. First Cube assume it with 1 cm One Area= * 1 * 1=1cm^2 2.Second Cube with 1.3cm One Area= 1.3*1.3=1.69cm^2 So it bigger 0.69/1 *100%=69%
yes....exactly
Surface Area= 6s² ...(A₁)
A₂ = 6(s + .30s)²
A₂ = 6(s + .30s)²
A₂/A₁ = 6(s + .30s)²/6s²
A₂/A₁ = 6s²(1.30)²/6s²
A₂/A₁ = (1.30)²
A₂/A₁ = 1.69
Therefore the area is increased by 69 %
6(10^2) = 100 6[(10*1.3)^2)=169 ((169/100)100%)-100=69%
Change in Surface Area Δ S = ( 6 x 2 6 ( 1 0 0 1 3 0 x ) 2 − 1 ) × 1 0 0 = 6 9 %
Change in Volume Δ V = ( x 3 ( 1 0 0 1 3 0 x ) 3 − 1 ) × 1 0 0 = 1 1 9 . 7 0 %
if one side is 10X(let) of the smaller cube then surface area will be 600X^2 and after increasing the sides new surface area will be 1040X^2......hence ans will be 69%.
This is much simpler way to work out,Thanks K.K.GARG<india
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If the side is s, then new side with 30% increase, s ′ = 1 . 3 s Surface area of cube is 6 s 2 New surface area= 6 s ′ 2 = 6 ( 1 . 3 s ) 2 = 6 × 1 . 6 9 s 2 New/old ratio= 1.69, increase = 0 . 6 9 = 6 9 %