Bigger Cubes

Geometry Level 2

If all the edges of a cube are increased by 30%, what is the percentage (in %) increase of the surface area?

Image credit: Wikipedia Hellbus


The answer is 69.

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9 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

Abdul Kareem
May 7, 2014

If the side is s, then new side with 30% increase, s = 1.3 s s'=1.3s Surface area of cube is 6 s 2 6 s^{2} New surface area= 6 s 2 = 6 ( 1.3 s ) 2 = 6 × 1.69 s 2 6 s' \, ^{2} = 6 (1.3s)^{2} = 6 \times 1.69 s^{2} New/old ratio= 1.69, increase = 0.69 = 69 % = 0.69= 69 \%

correct, I also did the same way

Suradnyana Wisnawa - 7 years, 1 month ago

I was trying to substitute the s by 10 and the larger cube by 13. And then find the ratio. Great solution anyway!

Jefta Jedidiah - 7 years ago

Solution given by Mr Abdul Kareem is simple and easy to understand K.K.GARG,India

Krishna Garg - 7 years, 1 month ago
Sachith K
May 8, 2014

Actually, i always consider math as fun. May be, this is because i always try to give it a practical approach and solve the problems with as least amount of simple calculation as possible. And even in this case.., Assume a square of a round figured length, say 10 A 30% increase would in length would make it 130 on each side To calculate the area; Area before increase in length : 10 10=100 Area after increase in length : 13 13=169 Total in in area : 169-100=69

Vishnudatt Gupta
May 8, 2014

well, you just KNOW that the total area increases with the square of the linear dimensions, just like you KNOW the volume increases with the cube.

So if a linear dimension increased by 30%, that is like saying you multiplied the old edge length by 1.3

so therefor you have multiplied the AREA by (1.3)^2 = 1.69

so therefore the area has increased by 69%

This you just KNOW.

Now, work it out more politely

1.) say the edge length is E before we started 2.) therefore the area of one face of the cube is E E (E^2) 6.) and the cube has 6 faces, so the total surface area was 6 E^2

Now we increase E by a factor of 1.3

so the NEW area is 6 * (1.3 * E)^2

And the RATIO of the NEW area to the OLD area is then

increase = (6 * (1.3 E)^2 )/ (6 * E^2)

(1.3E) ^2 is the same as (1.3*E) * (1.3 *E)

we can rearrange that as 1.3 * 1.3 * E * E or 1.69 * E^2

giving us the ratio of

(1.69 * 6 * E^2) / (6 * E^2)

the (6*E^2) is in both the top and bottom and divides out (becomes 1), leaving

1.69

or a net increase of 69%, just like we 'new' when we started.

Vishakh Venugopal
May 14, 2014

(1.3)^2-1=0.69. and 0.69*100=69%

I did like you!

Arthur Aboud - 7 years ago
Akshay Gangwar
May 3, 2014

Step 1 : Assume length of side to be 100 units. S A = 6 a 2 = 60000 u n i t s 2 SA = 6a^{2} = 60000 units^{2}

Step 2 : Increasing length by 30% will bring the length of side to 130 units. S A = 101400 u n i t s 2 SA^{'} = 101400 units^{2}

Step 3 : S A S A = 41400 u n i t s 2 SA^{'} - SA = 41400 units^{2}

Step 4 : We have to figure out percentage increase and to do that we jut have to find out what percent of 60000 is equal to 41400 x = 41400 60000 × 100 x = \frac{41400}{60000} \times 100 A n s w e r = 69 Answer = \boxed{69}

  • Surface Area (SA) = Length (L) * Breadth (B)
  • Number of sides to a Cube = 6
  • So, Total Surface Area (TSA) = 6 * L * B

  • If all edges are extended by 30%, then algebraically, New Total Surface Area (NTSA):

  • NTSA = 6 * (1.3L) * (1.3B)

  • Factoring out:

  • NTSA = 1.3 * 1.3 * ( 6 * L * B )
  • NTSA = 1.3*1.3 * TSA
  • NTSA = 1.69 * TSA

  • Therefore, 69% increase in surface area of the cube.

  • Kai Yu - 7 years, 1 month ago

    I think it simple this way 1. First Cube assume it with 1 cm One Area= * 1 * 1=1cm^2 2.Second Cube with 1.3cm One Area= 1.3*1.3=1.69cm^2 So it bigger 0.69/1 *100%=69%

    Wilson Susanto - 7 years, 1 month ago

    yes....exactly

    Max B - 7 years, 1 month ago
    Vishal Barman
    May 13, 2014

    Surface Area= 6s² ...(A₁)

    A₂ = 6(s + .30s)²

    A₂ = 6(s + .30s)²

    A₂/A₁ = 6(s + .30s)²/6s²

    A₂/A₁ = 6s²(1.30)²/6s²

    A₂/A₁ = (1.30)²

    A₂/A₁ = 1.69

    Therefore the area is increased by 69 %

    Kughan Ravindran
    May 8, 2014

    6(10^2) = 100 6[(10*1.3)^2)=169 ((169/100)100%)-100=69%

    Aronas Nuresi
    May 8, 2014

    Change in Surface Area Δ S = ( 6 ( 130 100 x ) 2 6 x 2 1 ) × 100 = 69 % \Delta S=(\frac{6(\frac{130}{100}x)^2}{6x^2}-1)\times 100=69 \text{\%}

    Change in Volume Δ V = ( ( 130 100 x ) 3 x 3 1 ) × 100 = 119.70 % \Delta V=(\frac{(\frac{130}{100}x)^3}{x^3}-1)\times 100=119.70 \text{\%}

    Sajjan Barnwal
    May 7, 2014

    if one side is 10X(let) of the smaller cube then surface area will be 600X^2 and after increasing the sides new surface area will be 1040X^2......hence ans will be 69%.

    This is much simpler way to work out,Thanks K.K.GARG<india

    Krishna Garg - 7 years ago

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